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Ask HN: Best EU country to incorporate a startup?

21 pointsby tsaprailisover 8 years ago
I was wondering what EU (or non-EU but an EU citizen can legally use) country offers the easiest way to start and manage an online company is. I know that Estonia with their e-residency program has reportedly made it very easy to do that, has anyone had experience with it?

7 comments

digitalwaverideover 8 years ago
Teleport might be helpful for your research <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;teleport.org" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;teleport.org</a><p>Comparing costs of living, salary levels, life-quality data including stuff like business freedom, corruption, startup scene etc.<p>There is a specific tool <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;teleport.org&#x2F;runway" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;teleport.org&#x2F;runway</a> that let&#x27;s you compare costs for running a tech team compared to 250 cities worldwide.
seikatsuover 8 years ago
Re: e-residency, <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.leapin.eu" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.leapin.eu</a> are guys building a convenience overlay on top of the government provided services
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paulmatthijsover 8 years ago
Don&#x27;t know anything about other EU countries than the Netherlands, but it&#x27;s pretty easy over here. Just a matter of some paperwork by a notary, which will cost &lt;1K.<p>There&#x27;s a big caveat though: 5%+ shareholders are considered managing directors (a &quot;DGA&quot;: Director&#x2F;Majority Shareholder), and as such should receive a minimum salary of 48K EUR per year. There&#x27;s a special startup exempt on the way that lowers this to minimum wages for some years.<p>Bottom line: if you want to incorporate in NL, as a founder you&#x27;re ought to receive a salary and pay taxes accordingly.
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atmosxover 8 years ago
Bulgaria is a very good solution. Bulgaria has a standard 10% tax on profits, plus 5% if&#x2F;when you pay dividends.<p>There are at least 2 accounting firms that I found through freshbooks with which you can work remotely and they are fluent in English. I didn&#x27;t work with them, but exchange a few emails, their rate is about 1.200 EUR&#x2F;year for up to 20-25 invoices per month AFAIK.<p>You&#x27;ll have to pay yourself insurance which is extremely low, I don&#x27;t know the exact figure but it&#x27;s a non-issue.<p>Banks... Banks have higher fees than any Bulgarian country but at the same time they are way more loose. You can open an account with your passport. I did the mistake to go with Raiffeisenbank which gives only Electron Visas to foreigners. Should you choose a bank in BG, go with Unicredit. They&#x27;ll give you a proper visa (the electron is for children, many websites do not accept the electron VISA).<p>It&#x27;s very common for companies in Bulgaria to use a lawyer&#x27;s address as their official address for paperwork. That&#x27;s extremely cheap too.<p>The thing with Bulgaria is that the financial setup is rather stable. Their tax rates doesn&#x27;t go up and down like an elevator. Banks are considerably easier to deal with compared to Estonia for non-Estonians for example.<p>If you want more info drop a mail, good luck!
bryanrasmussenover 8 years ago
Well, ease of incorporation might be one thing but what about countries that provide governmental funding programs etc. That might change the calculation.
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arisAlexisover 8 years ago
Estonia ainec. With 1k and one day you get a company running with an accountant and zero tax under 15k profit.
wprapidoover 8 years ago
ireland, UK and estonia
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