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Time-resolved 2M-year-old supernova activity found in Earth’s microfossil record

103 pointsby ghoshover 8 years ago

7 comments

autocorrover 8 years ago
For those curious, this supernova is unfortunately too old to find the supernova remnant that was left behind. The most famous SNRs are Cas A [1] and M1&#x2F;the Crab Nebula [2].<p>When the core of a massive star collapses, the resulting explosion launches the rest of the star surrounding the core outwards. Near to the star, this explosion proceeds as an unimpeded free expansion for a few hundred years, but the ejecta eventually impacts the gas between the stars, the interstellar medium. The ejecta then goes through two phases, an adiabatic phase (ie can&#x27;t efficiently radiate away the heat) and radiative phase (ie can efficiently radiate away the heat). The adiabatic phase ends after around a couple ten thousand years, and the radiative phase ends after a few hundred thousand. As the remnant evolves, the gas becomes cooler and less dense, until eventually it&#x27;s indistinguishable from the rest of the interstellar medium. So, if this supernova occurred around 2 million years ago, we shouldn&#x27;t be able to observe the remnant. A shame!<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apod.nasa.gov&#x2F;apod&#x2F;ap050615.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apod.nasa.gov&#x2F;apod&#x2F;ap050615.html</a> [2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apod.nasa.gov&#x2F;apod&#x2F;ap150816.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;apod.nasa.gov&#x2F;apod&#x2F;ap150816.html</a>
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mathoffover 8 years ago
FYI: Supernova link to ancient extinction [2002] <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;physicsworld.com&#x2F;cws&#x2F;article&#x2F;news&#x2F;2002&#x2F;feb&#x2F;13&#x2F;supernova-link-to-ancient-extinction" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;physicsworld.com&#x2F;cws&#x2F;article&#x2F;news&#x2F;2002&#x2F;feb&#x2F;13&#x2F;superno...</a>
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nickjarboeover 8 years ago
Here is a link to the full html article [1] and the pdf [2] The links are a bit hard to find from the abstract page. The html version has some messed up formatting but the pdf is fine. The DOI is: 10.1073&#x2F;pnas.1601040113<p>[1] <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.pnas.org&#x2F;content&#x2F;113&#x2F;33&#x2F;9232.full" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.pnas.org&#x2F;content&#x2F;113&#x2F;33&#x2F;9232.full</a> [2] <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.pnas.org&#x2F;content&#x2F;113&#x2F;33&#x2F;9232.full.pdf" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.pnas.org&#x2F;content&#x2F;113&#x2F;33&#x2F;9232.full.pdf</a>
spectrum1234over 8 years ago
What does time resolved mean here?
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wiz21cover 8 years ago
Could someone describe what it&#x27;s like to live on earth during a (close) supernova ? Why can this event trigger an extinction ?
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ashurbanipalover 8 years ago
Just like in classic sci-fi Dragon&#x27;s Egg. Supernova happens at the same time hominims begin to become human.
spectrum1234over 8 years ago
If this is what killed the dinosaurs this seems like really bad news. Being on Mars won&#x27;t really be putting our eggs in multiple baskets then.
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