There are plenty of small changes in well-designed systems.<p>Had this system from the start had a defined limit on the length of inputs, the change would have entailed the changing of a constant, and possibly a rewrite of an error message/instructional oneliner, nothing more.
A lot of these questions can be answered easily of you setup some sort of protocol within your application for form validation and error handling.<p>If everything is ad hoc, then every little change is going to have a thousand implicit question that every developer on the team is going to answer differently.