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How a guy from Montana overturned 150 years of biology

34 pointsby dpc59almost 8 years ago

6 comments

protomythalmost 8 years ago
The thread from last year: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=12143199" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=12143199</a>
tasty_freezealmost 8 years ago
The HN title is consistent with the Atlantic title, but the Atlantic title is clickbait.<p>He didn&#x27;t overturn 150 years of biology. He found that one little corner of the vastness which is biology was somewhat wrong -- lichen are symbiosis of two fungi and an algae, instead of just one fungus and an algae. Good for him, and he has an interesting backstory, but sheesh.
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hyperion2010almost 8 years ago
My favorite part of this story is how incredibly strong biases are toward existing hypotheses.<p>&quot;Lichenologists all thought that the fungi in the partnership belonged to a group called the ascomycetes—so Spribille had only searched for ascomycete genes. Almost on a whim, he broadened his search to the entire fungal kingdom, and found something bizarre.&quot;<p>Sometimes we need to just throw our hypotheses out the window and look at all the data our tools can give us, especially now that sequencing is so cheap.
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gordacoalmost 8 years ago
TLDR: lichens are not a symbiosis between a fungus and an alga; they are a symbioses between <i>two</i> fungi and an alga.<p>It&#x27;s a very nice article that explains how this was discovered. If you like biology, read the article; you&#x27;ll like it.
dborehamalmost 8 years ago
I think Montana should be capitalized, no? Proper noun, right? Possibly Biology too, but I&#x27;m an engineer so English not my strong suit..
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cwbrandsmaalmost 8 years ago
Hate the writing of the article. Hallmark of a lazy writer is one that starts with &quot;if you had told &lt;insert name&gt; ... would have laughed&quot;. Probably grew up in one of the Hutterite communities in Montana (since he spoke a form of German).<p>Other than that, nice discovery.