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The readability of scientific texts is decreasing

82 pointsby gfredtechover 7 years ago

15 comments

payne92over 7 years ago
I like&#x27;d PG&#x27;s tweet about this: &quot;Possible explanation: papers are becoming less how you communicate ideas, and more how you register work to get credit for it.&quot;<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;twitter.com&#x2F;i&#x2F;web&#x2F;status&#x2F;906075608181915649" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;twitter.com&#x2F;i&#x2F;web&#x2F;status&#x2F;906075608181915649</a>
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trevynover 7 years ago
This seems inherently linked to the increase in complexity and precision of scientific ideas, particularly over the time scale investigated (back to 1881).<p>I certainly applaud efforts to manage this complexity (e.g. the article mentions possibly adding &quot;lay person summaries&quot; in addition to abstracts), but I think that increased complexity and depth of scientific results is the intended outcome.<p>It seems analogous to these insane computer-generated proofs in mathematics -- maybe we need new tooling and approaches to make sense of them, but the fact that they exist is proof that we&#x27;re discovering things and moving forward.
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brudgersover 7 years ago
I suspect that today scientific texts are more frequently written by non-native English speakers and that technical jargon can be more precisely defined and understood in terms of non-English languages. It is also worth noting that scientific terms of 100 years ago are often more main stream, e.g. quantum mechanics, relativity, uncertainty, etc.
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SubiculumCodeover 7 years ago
Once upon a time a top scientists could contribute to biology, chemistry, and physics, yet today this is extremely unlikely. All the knowledge we accumulate and build on need names, structures, and nuance. You can&#x27;t just throw that all away and describe what you are doing or thinking limited to a basic highschool level vocabulary.<p>The problems we face are harder, for complex, and more esoteric than ever before, and it is amazing.
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coliveiraover 7 years ago
It is interesting to finally realize that a large part of the audience in this web site is really anti-science. News that in some way attack mainstream science are very much commented in a positive light, as if scientists were secretly trying to make their own work less available and obscure on purpose.
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chwahooover 7 years ago
&quot;Furthermore&quot;, &quot;novel&quot;, &quot;distinct&quot; are scientific jargon that reduce readability? Seems like a non-problem to me.
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Kepler-431cover 7 years ago
I&#x27;m building a site (not launched yet) to try to help with this problem: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.wikipaper.org" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.wikipaper.org</a><p>It&#x27;s not just readability that&#x27;s a problem, it&#x27;s also that relevant code, data, etc are scattered all over the internet.<p>Another problem is that many people struggle with english which is the defacto language for research. This introduces two problems: first, one must learn to speak english, then, one must learn how to trawl through academicese.<p>There have been various similar projects to wikipaper in the past, but one of the reasons that they fail is that not many researchers have the spare time to contribute to a project like this. I spoke to the guys running Google Scholar and they told me this is the biggest problem. I believe I have an innovative way to solve this problem however, anyone who wants more details please get in touch.<p>I believe that making it easier to understand research going on in neighboring fields will dramatically increase the rate at which research is performed.
fghtrover 7 years ago
The concept of Research Distillation could be a solution to make the texts more accesible to scientists.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;distill.pub&#x2F;2017&#x2F;research-debt&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;distill.pub&#x2F;2017&#x2F;research-debt&#x2F;</a> via <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=13932806" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=13932806</a>
karmakazeover 7 years ago
If you consider that current areas of research is both broader in overall and narrower&#x2F;deeper for a given publication, it follows naturally that the language of the text targets a smaller audience. Is it conceivable that we can maintain general comprehensibility and continue to expand and refine knowledge?<p>I could see that it&#x27;s possible to write in a style with more analogies or illustrative language but I can&#x27;t tell from the article if this factors into the observed trend.
rdlecler1over 7 years ago
There&#x27;s strong selection for obfuscation. If you make your research easy to understand it&#x27;s easier for peer reviewers to poke holes in it. If you make it difficult to understand then peer reviewer don&#x27;t want to look dumb by asking too many questions. Just make sure you sound smart.
bitLover 7 years ago
We need a neural network to translate from a scientific to normal writing style. Only half-joking here... It can train itself on latest Deep Learning papers too!
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gaiusover 7 years ago
As is the reproducibility. Mere correlation or is there a causal link?<p><a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.bbc.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;science-environment-39054778" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.bbc.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;science-environment-39054778</a>
bocklundover 7 years ago
It looks like they only looked at abstracts. I&#x27;d argue that they should be more complex and that abstract readability don&#x27;t correlate with the readability in the text.<p>You can communicate the big ideas and importance in the necessary context in the abstract. These are built on top of many small simple ones. Back in the day &#x27;We measured this thing&#x27; was plenty for a journal paper because there was so much disagreement that each result was novel and interesting.<p>Now I still believe that the quality of writing has decreased, but my point is that you can have a complicated abstract for an idea that is extremely clear in the text.
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seanwilsonover 7 years ago
Are readability scores generally a good metric to follow when authoring content? For example, would you pay attention to it for a landing page or a blog post?
gervaseover 7 years ago
Discussions of the relative merit of academia&#x27;s current state, and specifically the publication process, pop up from time to time around here, so I won&#x27;t rehash those points here.<p>Additionally, I think the article&#x27;s author (and other neighboring posts here) bring up valid points regarding the escalating complexity of science and potential correlations between that complexity and the written complexity required to communicate it. I think the article about the ABC conjecture [0] posted earlier today [1] is a perfect example of this.<p>However, I would like to pose another suggestion that may play a role in this effect.<p>It is easy to see how a paper&#x27;s acceptance in a journal or conference serves as an evolutionary pressure on the author&#x27;s style; in other words, one of the reward functions for a paper&#x27;s style is defined by its ability to be published (since higher publication count correlates with higher funding availability, for better or for worse).<p>With such a function in place, it makes sense that papers will start to exhibit evolutionary traits (styles) that promote survival irrespective of their practical or functional benefits. Let us also consider the committee review process as part of our environment: several humans must decide whether your paper will be published or not, based on its domain novelty. There are 4 possible outcomes:<p>1) Paper is novel, reviewers understand it; outcome, publication (weight=1).<p>2) Paper is novel, reviewers don&#x27;t understand it; outcome, possible publication (weight=0.5).<p>3) Paper is not novel, reviewers understand it; outcome, no publication (weight=0).<p>4) Paper is not novel, reviewers don&#x27;t understand it; outcome, possible publication (weight=0.5).<p>Therefore, if you&#x27;re publishing something, and either (A) you know it&#x27;s not very novel, or (B) you&#x27;re not sure how novel other people will think it will be, it&#x27;s in your interest to obfuscate your paper as much as possible.<p>Additionally, for Cases 2 &amp; 4, the weights probably trend even higher. Human vanity may produce an outcome closer to &quot;I don&#x27;t understand it, therefore it may be over my head; I will therefore convince myself it is a good paper. Weak recommend!&quot; at a higher rate than &quot;I don&#x27;t understand it; I will ask for clarification from the author or the rest of the committee, at the risk of appearing foolish in front of my colleagues.&quot;<p>If these interpretations are true, then the parent&#x27;s article&#x27;s results are not particularly surprising, just depressing (from the perspective of &quot;academia as human progress engine&quot;).<p>[0]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Abc_conjecture" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Abc_conjecture</a> [1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=15206540" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=15206540</a>
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