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A guide to building a fast electric skateboard at home

202 pointsby mosfetsabout 7 years ago

22 comments

allsunnyabout 7 years ago
My suggestion to those of you that are interested in this sort of thing: make sure you know how to ride a skateboard the old fashioned way first. I grew up in Southern CA, skateboarding nearly everyday, to school, back, for fun, etc. There are a lot of basics that you'll want to pick up at slower speeds (how to bail, dodge pebbles, speed wobbles, slowing down, running from rental cops, etc). Chief amongst these is "how to bail" (aka as "eat sh!t"). There is, in fact, a technique to falling softly. The folks saying going 25mph on a skateboard isn't that big of a deal are full of it, don't screw around with that unless you know what you're doing. I suppose you can learn the hard way but if you're 20+ something techie who doesn't have the muscle memory - im afraid it's not gonna turn out well. Full disclosure: I've never ridden an electric skateboard but I've heard they're a ton of fun.
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walrus01about 7 years ago
&gt; &quot;I have tried Li-ion batteries like Panasonic NCR18650B, LG He4, none are not as good as a cheape Li-po batteries you can get from Ebay. &quot;<p>that&#x27;s scary as hell considering the battery is likely to take physical abuse. Look at the number of fire incidents caused by drone LiPo charging. There&#x27;s a reason why serious drone enthusiasts charge their batteries in special battery bags.
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miquelcampsabout 7 years ago
A year ago i&#x27;ve launched a directory where anyone can share their DIY eboard :) <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;esk8builds.com" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;esk8builds.com</a>
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hatsunearuabout 7 years ago
Oh man. When I had my DIY E-skateboard, it was great fun to play around with that thing. Great vehicle for me to go to school and back.<p>Problem is I kept having electrical noise issues that caused my wireless to cut out. I never figured out how to reproduce it in the lab because it only seemed to happen under certain circumstances (possibly correlated to extremely heavy load, but not always). It caused some dangerous moments...<p>My build used a VESC X (from enertion skateboards, but seems like it was discontinued). The VESC is a nice open source high current motor controller, except the FETs they use are in a pretty dumb package, and the VESC X used an aluminum enclosure that acted as a heatsink for the DirectFETs they used.<p>I also used 2x 4S batteries[1] used for scale cars, because they had an integral plastic box that stopped it from getting pelted by rocks and such (good thing I got it, because I originally mounted it using Velcro and it fucking dropped during a ride and the battery slid for like 100 feet; probably would have exploded without the plastic box).<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;hobbyking.com&#x2F;en_us&#x2F;turnigy-5000mah-4s1p-14-8v-20c-hardcase-pack.html" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;hobbyking.com&#x2F;en_us&#x2F;turnigy-5000mah-4s1p-14-8v-20c-h...</a>
keyleabout 7 years ago
Very cool but the original board was never designed to go at such speeds. I suspect you&#x27;ll ruin the wheels fairly quickly, not to mention you might lose control at high speed fairly fast. I&#x27;m not a skateboarder myself, but I&#x27;ve moded some bikes and adding speed is the easiest part, making it useful speed is way harder.<p>Also, I hope the engine can go in reverse or this guy has no breaking power; and as he gets comfortable riding it, sooner or later, a surprise will happen and he will have no choice but jump ship.
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franciscopabout 7 years ago
We need links to the different parts please:<p>&quot;Motors are relatively easy, just use a wrench to put the wheel in place&quot;.<p>This is only true if you find the right type of motor, which is not easy at all IMHO.
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exhilarationabout 7 years ago
It looks like your text about the battery options is repeated in the middle of the article.
mleventalabout 7 years ago
the donor board section is just the battery section duplicated. you&#x27;re also missing a really important piece (that I actually don&#x27;t know anything about re li-po&#x2F;li-on but do know something about re deep cycle lead-acid) which is the charge controller (i.e. the thing that prevents your battery from blowing up and maiming you).
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antisthenesabout 7 years ago
If I&#x27;m going 50km&#x2F;h on something, I would at least like it to have proper disk brakes like mid-range and higher bicycles do.<p>Going at those speeds may be fun and all, but you&#x27;re 1 careless driver away from the hospital, unless you ride on abandoned roads.
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aurizonabout 7 years ago
A known path, say that multi use path, you can work up to 50 km&#x2F;h, but on streets. strange walks etc, you would soon go beyond your ability to react - been there, fell then, on roller blades at a far lower speed.
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serfabout 7 years ago
i&#x27;ve used the Vedder ESC (VESC) that is mentioned in this article for robotics applications.<p>It&#x27;s fantastic, and the creator&#x2F;designer is a great guy who is open to helping out tinkerers.<p>It&#x27;s one of the cheapest off-the-shelf ways to move a bigger hobbyist motor with encoder support that I&#x27;ve found. Nothing but love for it.
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jimnotgymabout 7 years ago
Is a similar thing possible with a micro-scooter? My son would love this as a project if anyone has any resources.
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agumonkeyabout 7 years ago
50km&#x2F;h is suicide.<p>ps: anybody here owns a gyrowheel ?
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btbuildemabout 7 years ago
Cool build!<p>My issue with the powered boards is that the motor is both engine and brake - they don&#x27;t coast when you let off the throttle. With a longboard, coasting is all the fun!<p>I suppose it would be possible to modify the linkage between motor and wheels to be one way (drive) only? Kind of like a freewheel on a bicycle?
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ameliusabout 7 years ago
Still waiting for that hoverboard.
jakecoppabout 7 years ago
I&#x27;ve always wanted to make an electric bike out of an electric drill and their batteries.<p>Very easy to source parts, could buy second hand. Could even just friction drive the wheel with the drill!
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mrdmndabout 7 years ago
That video is 100% filmed on the multi-use path outside google :D
autotuneabout 7 years ago
As neat as this looks I wouldn&#x27;t build a DIY electric skateboard for the same reason I wouldn&#x27;t want to build software for an airplane.
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aurizonabout 7 years ago
Hey, hit a curb at full speed and learn how to run at 50km&#x2F;h in 1&#x2F;2 a second
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trumpedabout 7 years ago
I would need a full body armor to ride that at full speed...
raynrabout 7 years ago
Late to this party, am into this hobby, you <i>absolutely must</i> heed the following:<p>1. learn to ride a non-powered skateboard or longboard first. I guarantee you, you do <i>not</i> have the balance or skills to ride a longboard at 10kph off the bat, let alone 50kph. I&#x27;ve snowboarded and wakeboarded for a significant chunk of my life and I&#x27;m telling you, longboarding, especially fast longboarding, is not an easy skill to master, let alone pick up as a twenty-something.<p>2. allsunny&#x27;s comment on learning to fall is spot on. You need to know, instinctively, how to bail at different speeds. At certain speeds and obstacles you can run off, at others you have to tuck and roll, still others you will rely on your knee pads or elbow pads to protect you from impact. allsunny&#x27;s comment is spot on for other reasons but for now I want to move on to...<p>3. protection! Always wear your protective gear! I wear wrist guards, knee guards, elbow guards, and a helmet (not full face, unfortunately), every time I ride. I don&#x27;t care how good you are, if you are in your mid twenties and older, a fall on concrete is really going to mess you up. Not that it doesn&#x27;t mess you up when you&#x27;re a kid, just that kids have a greater potential to bounce back from these things...<p>OK, now on to the article itself. There&#x27;s a lot left unsaid, leaving you with the false impression that you have a proper and informative guide. Unfortunately, it barely scratches the surface.<p>(A) Hub vs belt: hubs have more cons than just heat. Hub motors tend to get really beaten up since your motors are taking the impact of the terrain. The urethane, or &quot;tyre&quot; part of the hub, is also typically not easily replaceable, falls off easily, or wears badly. That&#x27;s kind of changing now but for the most part if you get a cheap hub you&#x27;re going to have to replace the whole thing. Furthermore, the urethane is typically very thin around hub motors and your ride quality is going to suffer as more vibrations are transmitted up.<p>Hubs are really quiet, though.<p>Belt drives have many advantages. The motors get beat up less (unless you don&#x27;t have enough clearance). You can &quot;gear up&quot; or &quot;gear down&quot; a belt drive (albeit not while in motion), giving you more speed and torque options. The article makes a big deal about dust and dirt and swapping belts but most belt drives have some kind of cover and belts are cheap to replace. Most importantly, you can buy wheels from companies who actually know what they&#x27;re doing in terms of urethane formulation, grip, comfort, etc. You have <i>options</i> with a belt drive.<p>They can be really noisy, though.<p>Remember if you get a belt drive that you need a way to maintain tension. If your kit doesn&#x27;t let you do so (e.g. diyeboard kits), it&#x27;s... well it&#x27;s not worthless, but you&#x27;ll be swapping belts out a lot.<p>(B) ESCs: there are ESCs, and there are ESCs. The VESC the article author mentions is indeed open source hardware and firmware, but the quality of the hardware you get is really hit and miss depending on who you buy it from - some VESC hardware cannot run in certain firmware-settable modes and will go up in flames if you try (look up FOC). Furthermore, there are so many versions of the hardware out there that it can be a nightmare to find the compatible firmware for it. And finally they&#x27;re usually expensive as.<p>On the other hand, the cheap chineseum ESCs have their own set of problems and limitations. While cheap, they are typically not as configurable as VESCs, and sometimes lock you in component wise to the vendor&#x27;s radio control system, drive and battery combo.<p>(C) Batteries: do not buy cheap eBay hobby batteries. I&#x27;ve played with these in the context of RC buggies, planes and drones, and they are really hit and miss. It is fine in the context of RC toys which you play with in a safe environment and never for more than a few minutes at a go, it&#x27;s not so fine in the context of a moving EV you&#x27;re standing on going at 50kph, being constantly hammered by road conditions and put out in the hot sun for half an hour to hours at a time. Unless you have taken appropriate precautions and screened the batteries and otherwise know what you&#x27;re doing, I wouldn&#x27;t give them a second glance.<p>You can look up forums for reliable battery suppliers and make your own cells or buy from those. If you want to go the DIY route, GA cells apparently do pretty well, but I wouldn&#x27;t put a pack together without thinking about cell-level fusing, having either special soldering equipment or a spot welding setup, strain relief, wire gauge selection, etc. If you set it up wrong, you&#x27;re going to end up with too much current running through too thin a conductor and having them glow with the heat under load. I&#x27;ve seen it. It&#x27;s cool, but also scary... mostly scary.<p>(D) Oh yeah, you&#x27;re gonna need a battery charger. What do you mean, you don&#x27;t have an adjustable chemistry battery charger just lying around at home so you can make a choice from a variety of available battery chemistries?<p>Alternatively you can source a battery management system which is a circuit matched for your battery chemistry, and just plug it in to a properly set up power supply. But then you have to ensure the power draw of the drive system is set up for it.<p>That said, one potential advantage of having a battery management system is the ability for you to take advantage of regenerative braking capabilities of your ESC safely.<p>(E) Remote control. The article didn&#x27;t mention this, but you&#x27;re going to need one. Please don&#x27;t buy a bluetooth controller, a signal hiccup at 50kph and your skin could be a smear on the floor.<p>Speaking of hiccups, you oughta determine, and set, the failsafe behaviour on your remote controlled EV. The typical failsafe mode is to freeroll, which means if it fails you&#x27;d better be able to ride and stop your board without having to rely on the electric crutches. Callback to allsunny&#x27;s comment.<p>(F) Deck, wheels and trucks. So you&#x27;re putting together your 50kph drive and decide to slap it on a donor deck. So easy amirite?<p>For heaven&#x27;s sake don&#x27;t do this. Longboard decks come in many shapes and sizes. Again, if you&#x27;re the kind to have ridden around on non-electric skateboards or longboards, you&#x27;ll have a very good idea of the available options. If not, you have to do your research. The kind of setup that is fun to ride at 10kph is decidedly deadly at 50kph (look up &quot;speed wobble&quot;). The wheelbase, deck shape (both lengthwise and cross-sectionally), ground clearance, softness of wheels, width of truck, stiffness of bushing, geometry of truck, etc., all make a difference. There is a fair mix of personal preference and objective necessities too.<p>(G) Putting it all together. It&#x27;s not a PC, you can&#x27;t just plug in the components and have them work. You&#x27;ll want to weatherproof the components somewhat, protect them from impacts. There are also miscellaneous parts you may want or need like switches, anti-spark connectors, battery level indicators, etc.<p>One thing often missed in assembly, for e.g., is that people buy cool looking carbon fibre decks, crowd their receiver next to the dense batteries or high current wires, and then wonder why their low powered radio transmitter and receiver only works intermittently. Not all radios, and not all decks, but some.<p>In conclusion: there are a whole lot of miscellaneous matters that aren&#x27;t mentioned in the post and I didn&#x27;t want people reading it to think it was going to be a single-blog-post level of simplicity to jump on a 50kph electric skateboard and off you go.<p>Last word, I promise: 50kph is scary. All of you downhill longboarders who have earned your way through the school of hard knocks know this. For the rest of us, 20-25kph is plenty fast and hard to react on if you haven&#x27;t learnt to ride on a non-powered longboard or skateboard. Have fun, and take it easy!
lesss365about 7 years ago
Lifelong skater here. Learn to actually skate. Electric board riders look like dufuses. Seen quite a few in NYC. Their stances are always way off and unbalanced, seen many who couldn&#x27;t stop manually, and it goes against&#x2F;disallows for most of the reasons for having a skateboard. You can&#x27;t get true ground&#x2F;board feel while carving, its weight and form prevents execution of flip tricks, it takes away trial and error learning when it comes to learning how to skate because you&#x27;re not actually skating, etc etc etc.<p>Tired of writing, the main things I wanted to point out are that electric board drivers look like assholes and eletric skateboards are retarded. It&#x27;s as simple as that. Stop using these things and learn to skate
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