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Scientists Create Rare Fifth Form of Matter in Space

47 pointsby motiwover 6 years ago

4 comments

TimTheTinkerover 6 years ago
Here&#x27;s the Wikipedia article on laser cooling: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Laser_cooling" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Laser_cooling</a><p>Its explanation is a bit too surface level for me. Anyone have more details on the mechanism used for this experiment? Would they have used Doppler cooling like is sometimes done on Rb-85?
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smhostover 6 years ago
why does bombarding tightly-packed rubidium-87 atoms with lasers cool them to minus 273.15 degrees Celsius?
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miles7over 6 years ago
There are way more than five phases of matter...
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miduilover 6 years ago
<p><pre><code> When groups of atoms are cooled to such unfathomably low temperatures, they stop moving as individuals and meld into one big &quot;super atom.&quot; Tens of thousands of atoms suddenly become indistinguishable from one another, slowly vibrating on a uniform wavelength that can, theoretically, pick up the tiniest gravitational disturbances around them. </code></pre> Why should this be called &quot;super atom&quot;, just because all atoms behave the same? If I have a bag of indistinguishable rice corns, they don&#x27;t suddenly become a single &quot;super rice corn&quot;.
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