Ha, interesting timing! This has been my personal research topic this week, and I've been digging through the literature trying to get a sense of how thorough these experimental results are, and the theoretical underpinnings of neuronal criticality.<p>Here's a very nice (slightly dated, 2012) review of the subject [1]. With it's conversational tone, it's quite a breezy read, even for non-experts. For those who are jaded of power laws and criticality being bandied about willy-nilly, this article nicely digs a little deeper.<p>1: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2012.00163/full" rel="nofollow">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2012.0016...</a>
This seems like hooey to me. I mean power laws are everywhere, not just in phase transitions, and they seem to be struggling to identify what the "phases" are in the brain that the "power law" they claim to be observing result from. Post-hoc reasoning if ever.
Makes me nostalgic when I discovered a trove of chaos/complexity books in the college library, apparently the most represented topic in the science shelves as of 2008. Knowledgeable idiot warning. I was impressed about human brains existing at the edge of chaos. It does not go over one edge, its a system that has the opposite property of the butterfly effect: its state is buffered against impressions and strong impressions may move it to another stable state. Over the other edge: a normal brain plots as chaotic brainwaves while an epileptic plots as regular phases.
It would seem logical that this is more of “our brains can get overloaded and must shed the extra chaos” than we operate near a specific tipping point all the time. In a system that expends energy to do its job, a well designed system would try to regulate energy usage by optimizing on-the-fly and discarding activities using too much energy or energy in an inefficient way.
My vision on this: The thing is we can't say our brains operate at tipping point since we don't understand the brain fully yet. And won't for a long time. We haven't realized the full capacity of the brain yet, far from it. So, no, it most likely doesn't operate at tipping point for the majority of people.