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LIGO detects probable black hole merger event

196 pointsby apaprockialmost 6 years ago

12 comments

astro123almost 6 years ago
With the caveat that I have nothing to do with ligo and so don&#x27;t know much...<p>I <i>think</i> that during this ligo run (it just turned back on in April-ish) they expect to find roughly 1 event per week. So this will be fairly common! [1] is a nice summary of what they have found so far.<p>For people here interested in the engineering side of LIGO, it is absolutely mind blowing. The effect of the gravitational waves is tiny (fractions of the size of a proton change in length) and so there are so many things that need to be incredibly tightly controlled for. I went to a talk on this a year or so ago, but can&#x27;t find the slides... Here&#x27;s a summary [2] and the wikipedia page also has some info.<p>1 - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.sciencenews.org&#x2F;article&#x2F;ligo-virgo-made-5-likely-gravitational-wave-detections-month" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.sciencenews.org&#x2F;article&#x2F;ligo-virgo-made-5-likely...</a> 2 - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.engineering.com&#x2F;Education&#x2F;EducationArticles&#x2F;ArticleID&#x2F;14333&#x2F;Engineering-the-LIGO-Gravitational-Wave-Detectors.aspx" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.engineering.com&#x2F;Education&#x2F;EducationArticles&#x2F;Arti...</a>
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jeanlucasalmost 6 years ago
Ok, their twitter humor is on point: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;twitter.com&#x2F;LIGO&#x2F;status&#x2F;1145427537629208577" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;twitter.com&#x2F;LIGO&#x2F;status&#x2F;1145427537629208577</a><p>edit: actually all their replies are hilarious.
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DiogenesKynikosalmost 6 years ago
This will sound cynical, but at this point, it&#x27;s no longer news unless it&#x27;s a binary neutron star merger. If there&#x27;s an electromagnetic counterpart, then it&#x27;s <i>big</i> news.<p>If you have a gravitational wave detection with an EM counterpart, you can get a redshift and luminosity distance, which means that you can measure the Hubble constant (in a way that is completely independent from Type Ia Supernovae). Binary black hole mergers are not expected to give off any EM radiation.<p>There should be a few binary neutron star mergers this run, and with some luck, there may be one with an EM counterpart.
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gnufxalmost 6 years ago
Yes, the experimental details are stunning, particularly with an experimental physics background.<p>As someone who had a narrow escape from a PhD working on resonant bar-type detection attempts, I&#x27;ve never understood how those were ever thought to be sensitive enough -- whether decent calculations just weren&#x27;t available or what. Unfortunately, you&#x27;re typically not in a good position to evaluate such things before starting the work.
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civilianalmost 6 years ago
Can anyone explain how I should be reading that graph?<p>I&#x27;m surprised that the gravity anomaly is coming from a large region of space. And it&#x27;s a curve. Is that expected? Why is it happening?<p>A black hole merge is coming from a single point in space, so I would have expected there to be a single point. But I&#x27;m definitely missing something.
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7373737373almost 6 years ago
How can black holes merge from our perspective, if something needs an infinite time to reach the event horizon from our perspective?
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Odenwaelderalmost 6 years ago
I&#x27;m fascinated about the degree of automation. It seems that all the necessary computations are made and presented on that website. I would love to learn more about this and their tech stack.
choegeralmost 6 years ago
Was there not some severe doubt on the whole signal inference? I recall an article that critized them for some changes in the protocol and also questioned the statistical significance of their findings. How is the current state of that discussion?
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peter303almost 6 years ago
19 candidate events past 92 days since the improved system was turned on- about every five days.<p>I am not sure what elevates a candidate to a confirmed event.<p>Candidate events are posted quickly in hopes of observing associated photons.
perlgeekalmost 6 years ago
I love how that data is public, and viewable by anybody.
idlewordsalmost 6 years ago
This is so incredibly cool.
Geenirvanaalmost 6 years ago
Is there anywhere that I can read up to understand the graphs?