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Ask HN: What are less-known best practices for email deliverability?

22 pointsby hvassover 5 years ago
Hi all!<p>What are the best practices for email deliverability that you do that have helped you with open rates and making sure your subscribers engage? I am specifically asking for something that is outside the usual recommendations.<p>We are currently doing the following:<p>1) Excluding unengaged subscribers who have not opened an email from us in the last XXX days<p>2) Double opt-in on certain forms to prevent list-bombing<p>3) Monitoring Google Postmaster Tools for spam rate, IP reputation, domain reputation, etc.<p>4) SPF, DKIM, DMARC, etc. are implemented<p>5) Two dedicated IP addresses are used for sending the email<p>6) Deleting&#x2F;cleaning &#x27;invalid&#x27; email addresses (not hard bounces).<p>###<p>Is there something we are missing?<p>Thanks so much!

9 comments

tyingqover 5 years ago
Limit concurrent outbound SMTP streams to any single provider to something reasonable. Many interpret an excess as a spam signal.<p>Spend time interpreting bounces that come back as emails versus hard failures on SMTP delivery. This isn&#x27;t easy. Either highly manual, or lots of parsing out temporary versus permanent failures, versus human emails, etc.
barryrandallover 5 years ago
2 rules I follow: Don&#x27;t get flagged as spam. Don&#x27;t send messages to unvalidated email addresses.<p>Spam- Few things move faster than an annoyed user&#x27;s mouse going for the &quot;Report Spam&quot; button. It should be 1 click, with links at the top and bottom of the message. Do it in real-time, not in &quot;24-72 hours.&quot; No logging in to change communication preferences. Don&#x27;t bury it in fine print or hide it with CSS.<p>Invalid Addresses- Some email providers penalize (by slowing delivery) the originating IP address every time that IP attempts to email an invalid address. If your mailing list software then retries delivery to a bad address, the penalty increases (exponentially with some providers). This can create denial&#x2F;degradation of service vulnerability for your outbound mail.
blablabla123over 5 years ago
Just from the user perspective, frequently legit E-mail goes into my spam folder. This happens with different major E-Mail providers. Although it&#x27;s mail I&#x27;m not interested in, it gets flagged as spam and I unflag it if I find the time. But the point is, usually it&#x27;s double-opted in mailings which is not interesting to me at all and received in much to high frequency.<p>So if you are writing a system for that from scratch, consider decreasing frequency for people who don&#x27;t open the mail. So it passes through spam filters, and maybe raises attention of readers, just for curiosity...
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npsomaratnaover 5 years ago
To add my two cents: my company had the same problem - despite checking all the boxes ourselves.<p>When testing, something we noticed was that the content of our emails&#x2F;newsletters had a significant impact on whether they ended up in the inbox vs. spam.<p>Of the major service providers, Outlook seems to put huge importance on the content of the email. The simple addition or deletion of a couple of words can dramatically affect spam rates.<p>Yahoo is less trigger-happy about content; and Gmail least of all. However, even for domains with a good sender reputation, Gmail <i>will</i> spam emails if the content is too &#x27;spammy&#x27;.<p>Shameless plug here: we ended up building a tool to test out various email subjects&#x2F;bodies against the big 3 providers above (you can even plug in your own email address&#x2F;service when testing). Do try it out - I&#x27;m sure you&#x27;ll find the results eye-opening: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;vetter.monsoonyeti.com&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;vetter.monsoonyeti.com&#x2F;</a>
stewfortierover 5 years ago
It seems like you&#x27;re doing many things right.<p>One over-looked trick: &quot;warm up&quot; the inbox you send from.<p>I.e. start sending mail at ever-increasing volumes until you&#x27;ve reached the max capacity you need to send at.<p>If you Google &quot;Sendgrid Warm Up Schedule&quot;, there should be a PDF with a send schedule you can copy.
elorantover 5 years ago
In my experience the better the picture(s) the higher the open rate. That is why art related newsletters have the highest open rate numbers. I worked at an art gallery once and we had a phenomenal 12% open rate for our emails which were purely informative.<p>Other than that, you should consider the option of clearing your recipient list every once a while. People who haven&#x27;t opened a single email in a course of a year (or less) should be removed.<p>One trick that some e-commerce sites do is to send different emails to users depending on their purchasing history. Depending on your industry this may or may not apply.
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jolmgover 5 years ago
&gt; Excluding unengaged subscribers who have not opened an email from us in the last XXX days<p>How would you know if they&#x27;ve opened it? For example, I never allow the display of pictures (external ones, not included in the email itself via data URIs) in my email client, nor anything else that might result in a ping to a server. That&#x27;s the default behavior of most email clients, isn&#x27;t it?
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downerendingover 5 years ago
Please send and obey &#x27;Precedence:&#x27; headers.
Lammyover 5 years ago
What is the age of your domain registration?