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Ask HN: How do you keep up with a firehouse of information?

13 pointsby KennyFromITover 4 years ago
How do you manage (e.g. triage, review, store, act upon, learn) the never ending flow of valuable information at your company (i.e. an overwhelming flow of information you wanted to learn)?<p>Simple solutions haven&#x27;t worked well enough for me. Bookmarks aren&#x27;t enough to spur action (and besides, not everything is a link). Todo lists become overwhelming because the list grows too long to be effective.<p>It becomes especially hard to organize and act upon in a timely manner when you are faced with multiple sources that appear to all have equally high signal to noise ratios (email, chat, face to face conversations, ideas, research links, etc.).<p>I know many people have or will never experience this &quot;problem&quot;, but for those who have, how did you keep up?

6 comments

jf22over 4 years ago
The only way to manage this is to quickly identify which information you can ignore.<p>If you ignore the wrong information, you&#x27;ll find out quickly enough when people remind you how important it is.<p>Focus on doing a few things well, and not everything poorly.
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duxupover 4 years ago
I sometimes just declare info bankrupcy.<p>Delete all old emails.<p>Close all tabs.<p>Aggressively delete bookmarks.<p>If it is important, I&#x27;ll find it again, otherwise I admit I wasn&#x27;t going to get through it all anyway.
tmalyover 4 years ago
Pick a big goal or dream. Keep this at the top of your mind each day as this serves as a filter on the information you are exposed to.<p>Make knowledge actionable is a phrase I coined a year ago. Look for knowledge you can put to use immediately for your goal or dream.
runawaybottleover 4 years ago
Lately I just ask myself ‘what’s the point of discussing this’, and find it easy to ignore stuff. I fail miserably a lot, but on some days it saves me the trouble. We can discuss certain things ad nauseam and not come to any new meaningful insight. It’s like looking at a finished chess game where all the pieces are in place and there are no more moves to make.
muzaniover 4 years ago
My goal is to evaluate <i>all</i> of it. I try to have fast and accurate filters.<p>The goal for info is insight (things you didn&#x27;t realize before) or knowledge&#x2F;execution (things you are doing now and want to do better). Throw out anything that isn&#x27;t this.<p>Good content is there to solve a problem or share something the author just discovered. Bad content is something churned out because someone was paid to. This might be research papers or freelancer self-marketing pieces on DEV. It could also be an influence piece instead of an opinion piece - it&#x27;s there to convince you that React is better than Angular, instead of a fair comparison.<p>Political and current event topics are also worth ignoring too. These are usually designed to manipulate our gossip instinct. We&#x27;re biologically attuned to knowing if someone is a backstabbing asshole, but if that person lives on the other side of the world it doesn&#x27;t matter.<p>Bad sources for me are Facebook, DEV, many newspapers. Just avoid these completely. It takes a while to identify them, but pay attention when you do.<p>My next filter is headline - anything that smells like the above from the headline gets ignored.<p>Third filter: is this useful to me <i>now</i>? Looking at the front page, I might actually use Ink. But I won&#x27;t use it <i>now</i>. I&#x27;ll bookmark that to get rid of the FOMO. It&#x27;s fine to let the bookmarks accumulate.<p>Fourth: Is this actionable? There&#x27;s a &quot;Physics of Good Pizza&quot; article out here. I could use better pizza. I open it, skim to the conclusion, it talks about a brick oven or a custom oven which I can&#x27;t afford and many pizzerias around here don&#x27;t have. I close it and delete; there are no more useful insights.<p>Finally: Bullshit radar. Is this biased or self-contradictory? Does it try hard to sound smart or is unnecessarily padded? Does it have no conclusion or goes too far off on a tangent? Does the writer not understand the topic to the same depth? Skim through paragraphs. HN&#x2F;Reddit comments are good for this but be wary of bias.<p>A recent example was this Dvorak vs Colemak comparison. The author would cherry pick data sets that made Dvorak look good, and acknowledge that Colemak did better, but only on certain studies. The author linked an article that focused on Colemak&#x27;s biggest weakness, but didn&#x27;t mention that the same article mentions that Dvorak performed worse in it. So you have to ask yourself, &quot;Is this true?&quot;<p>It might seem to take a while to do this on <i>everything</i>, but if you can cut out bad sources and filter headlines quickly, you&#x27;ll get all the good meat and throw out the rest. Now learn to do this with books.
Jugurthaover 4 years ago
There are a few tricks:<p>Todo&#x2F;Note dichotomy:<p>--------------------<p>Doing away with &quot;todo&quot; and &quot;note&quot; dichotomy can be useful. I use TaskWarrior[0] to add &quot;tasks&quot;, but also &quot;notes&quot;. I have them organized in projects, tags such as +musing, +engineering, +read, +watch, etc.<p>I&#x27;m watching an interview of someone relevant and they mention a book?<p><pre><code> task add +read &quot;X book mentioned by Y in interview with Z: youtube.com&#x2F;...&quot; </code></pre> The dump of these notes formed the seed of our company&#x27;s knowledge base and it continues to feed it and refine it.<p>The tasks are in a `.task` directory that is a repo. I have an alias to push them:<p><pre><code> function tupd() { git -C ~&#x2F;.task commit -a -m &quot;Update tasks $(whoami)@$(hostname)&quot; git -C ~&#x2F;.task push } </code></pre> I can pull in my tasks and notes from my devices. I can search them by tag, by project, by word or regular expression. You can set due dates, start dates, etc. So you set three or four important tasks for the next day. It will sort them by an urgency score. It is one of those tool you could get started with using one command, but you can do a <i>lot</i> of things.<p>If you&#x27;re working on a project, you have a nice knowledge base consisting of book titles, articles, interviews, talks, remarks, ideas, etc.<p>I have a script that exports work related notes into Markdown and pushes to a temporary repository for all my colleagues to see. Then we transfer that into proper issues, or our knowledge base.<p>Curate:<p>-------<p>Relevant entities often link to relevant entities. Entities being a person, book, video, movie, etc. When I discover a person who&#x27;s good at something, I assign a higher weight to the entities they mention. For example, I watch an interview of someone who&#x27;s good at something and they casually mention a book. I&#x27;ll add that to my tasks and the book&#x27;s author as an entity with a relevance score higher they would have been assigned without the recommendation. If the book author or book mention or cite an entity, I do the same.<p>Consume quality content. Find the relatively few N most relevant sources, human or otherwise, and then expand the graph from there.<p>Increases signal to noise ratio by increasing the signal.<p>Eliminate:<p>----------<p>I block sites from my search results with &quot;Personal Blocklist&quot; extension. For example, the dominant blog&#x2F;outlet in data science churns out content written by data virgins; that is, people who have never touched data. Whenever you search for something, this website dominates search results. Therefore I have blocked it so I don&#x27;t see it.<p>If you use Twitter, a similar thing works. There are profiles that are too noisy [enthusiasting&#x2F;audience building&#x2F;influencing] and I am better informed when I do not meet that content.<p>Increases signal to noise ratio by reducing noise. It&#x27;s easier in a field where the overwhelming majority of content is garbage and it&#x27;s trivial to tell garbage from good. Fast triage.<p>Reading web pages:<p>------------------<p>The &quot;Just Read&quot; extension[1] is a <i>great</i> extension. I have to read a <i>lot</i>, especially when diving into a domain for a client. This extension enables me to hit Ctrl + Shift + L and it changes the page&#x27;s layout to a standardized sub 80 characters with a big font where I can <i>just read</i> the main content. The effect is amazing and appeasing. The first time I did that I sighed of relief.<p>Video:<p>------<p>Here are tips for watching videos[2].<p>TL;DR: &quot;Video Speed Controller&quot; extension[3] to watch at 16x speed videos where slides are on the screen. This makes it possible to know in 4 minutes if a one hour video is worth watching based on the &quot;slides&quot; on the screen. If it&#x27;s good, you can then <i>invest</i> one hour watching it. If not, eliminate it. You can therefore go through a backlog of videos you added in your task with a +watch tag very quickly.<p>&quot;YouTube Captions Search&quot;[4]: when you&#x27;re on a YouTube video, click on the extension and search for a keyword or a sentence. It&#x27;ll display all the timestamps where that word is said and you can estimate the density, or go directly to the segment of interest.<p>Doing this drastically reduces your non-productive-watch-time and increases the signal to noise ratio. You&#x27;ll eliminate irrelevant videos really fast.<p>So, when you&#x27;re on something and you think a video is relevant but you don&#x27;t have time, add it to the tasks (backlog). When you have time, go over the videos. Discard what&#x27;s irrelevant. Invest in what is relevant.<p>Block and batch:<p>----------------<p>Blocking time is useful to get things done. For example, if you want to read something or go over a guide&#x2F;tutorial, block one hour hour and commit not to do anything except that for that hour. You do things by not doing things.<p>There are things that have a due date, whether you like it or not. They must happen by a certain date or time. These are okay.<p>Focus:<p>------<p>Something has got to give. Items have different priorities, importance, potential, urgency, etc. Items that are similar in nature ought to be batched. For example, in most cases, you&#x27;re better off lining up calls&#x2F;meetings in contiguous time blocks instead of sprinkling them (week or day).<p>If you&#x27;re having too many of those, improve writing, documentation, and information dissemination. There are many meetings we&#x27;re not having simply because we put a lot of effort into making information flows to everyone [meeting minutes from last year with clients and potential investors in another continent are in Markdown in a repo management, and everyone can see them in a familiar template we use for everything].<p>Our video calls are recorded and disseminated so people can refer back to them without the need for another call to remember. We collaboratively edit the file during the call. We prototype, fix bugs, add features during the call sometimes. We make sure to make them count.<p>Generally speaking: not reading&#x2F;watching bad books&#x2F;papers&#x2F;movies makes time for better ones.<p>Money is also an effective instrument to make time.<p>- [0]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;taskwarrior.org&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;taskwarrior.org&#x2F;</a><p>- [1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;chrome.google.com&#x2F;webstore&#x2F;detail&#x2F;just-read&#x2F;dgmanlpmmkibanfdgjocnabmcaclkmod" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;chrome.google.com&#x2F;webstore&#x2F;detail&#x2F;just-read&#x2F;dgmanlpm...</a><p>- [2]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=25301518" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=25301518</a><p>- [3]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;chrome.google.com&#x2F;webstore&#x2F;detail&#x2F;video-speed-controller&#x2F;nffaoalbilbmmfgbnbgppjihopabppdk" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;chrome.google.com&#x2F;webstore&#x2F;detail&#x2F;video-speed-contro...</a><p>- [4]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;chrome.google.com&#x2F;webstore&#x2F;detail&#x2F;youtube-captions-search&#x2F;kimbeggjgnmckoikpckibeoaocafcpbg" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;chrome.google.com&#x2F;webstore&#x2F;detail&#x2F;youtube-captions-s...</a>