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Theory suggests wrinkling of wet digits evolved for a reason

43 pointsby pixdamixalmost 14 years ago

8 comments

pittsburghalmost 14 years ago
<i>Not everyone is gripped by the new theory. "This hypothesis is unjustified", says Xi Chen, a biomechanical engineer at Columbia University in New York. Chen thinks that the wrinkles have a simpler cause: when fingers are immersed in hot water, the blood vessels tighten and the tissue shrinks relative to the overlying skin. This contraction causes the skin to buckle. "It's a classic mechanics problem," he says.</i><p>Ugh. Explaining the mechanism behind a behavior is not an argument against its purpose!<p>Scientist A: I think polar bears evolved white fur so they'd be camouflaged in the snow.<p>Scientist Crazy Pants: No silly, polar bears have white fur because their hair follicles contain keratin and are hollow.<p>Scientist A: I'm going to kill you.
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hugh3almost 14 years ago
Surely if it were that, then fingers should wrinkle faster?<p>If I stick my hand in water then it gets wet immediately, but doesn't wrinkle for... what, fifteen minutes? And that's warm water -- cold water (like practically all the naturally-occurring water in the world) takes a lot longer.<p>And then, I can dry my fingers much faster than I can un-wrinkle 'em. Surely the circumstances in which an ancestral human would:<p>a) Spend fifteen or twenty minutes in the water, then<p>b) Need to pick up something vitally life-preserving within the next few seconds<p>would be sufficiently rare that it probably wouldn't have been a major selection pressure?
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ablealalmost 14 years ago
<i>Scientists have known since the mid-1930s that water wrinkles do not form if the nerves in a finger are severed, implying that they are controlled by the nervous system.</i><p>That is the amazing part, if it's not a merely mechanical process. A bit further down they mention poor circulation also impeding wrinkling, so it may have something to do with control of capillary blood vessels.
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ianterrellalmost 14 years ago
Articles like this satisfy some tiny general interest (<i>wrinkles! neat!</i>) but then squander any good will by predisposing the public to completely misunderstand evolution.<p>The trait may stick around if it's useful, but it didn't evolve "for a reason."
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mhbalmost 14 years ago
When I grip something with wrinkled fingers, I get the impression that the contact surface compresses and smooths out the wrinkles. So they don't act like treads. If I grip a glass with wrinkled fingers and pour water over my fingers, I would expect the water to go around the contact surface - not be channeled through the finger wrinkles.<p>For this hypothesis to make more sense, I would expect to see "micro-wrinkles" not the large compressible ones which I actually do.
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jeggers5almost 14 years ago
That's really interesting. Never thought about why my fingers do that!<p>I think this hypotheses is a little silly though.
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joejohnsonalmost 14 years ago
I did not know you could spell tyre with a 'y'. Is Nature a British publication?
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scottsheaalmost 14 years ago
I wonder when my revulsion at touching paper or other skin with wrinkled fingers came into play?