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The Switch: How the Telegraph, Telephone, and Radio Created the Computer

26 pointsby cfmcdonaldalmost 4 years ago

6 comments

Animatsalmost 4 years ago
Nah. The computer was created as a follow-on to the IBM 601.[1]<p>There&#x27;s a whole line of development, the IBM 600 series, which gets no respect in computer history, yet led to the first mass produced business computers.<p>IBM 601 (1939). IBM&#x27;s first multiplier. All electromechanical. Punched cards in and out.<p>IBM 602 (1946, World War II stalled development) Electromechanical. Added division. 6 memory locations.<p>IBM 603 (1946, project resumed from 1937) Vacuum tube version of the 602. At last, electronics. Only about 20 made.<p>IBM 604 (1948) A bigger, better 603. 5600 manufactured. First electronic computing product produced in volume. Things are getting serious. There are now one-off larger electronic computers, but they&#x27;re too expensive for commercial use.<p>IBM CPC. (1949) An IBM 604 or 605, cabled up to several other IBM tabulating machines, allowed programming via punched cards instead of plugboards. About 2500 made.<p>IBM 650 (1953) Knuth&#x27;s first computer. Tube computing, drum memory. This was a real general purpose computer, and the first one made in quantity. About 2000 made. Lots of accessories available - printers, card readers, card punches, and, in 1956, disks. Now we&#x27;re getting somewhere.<p>IBM 608 (1955) A successor to the 604&#x2F;CPC line, made with transistors.<p>That was the end of the IBM 600 line. Next was the IBM 1401 (1959), which was a quite good computer. Over 10,000 made. The mainstay of business computing in the 1960s.<p>These boring but useful 600 series machines were cost-effective, worked well, and sold well. IBM also did expensive one-offs and low-volume systems, as the 700 series (701 through 7094) that were more bleeding edge. Most early ones were for government-related &quot;supercomputer&quot; customers.<p>In 1964, IBM announced the IBM System&#x2F;360, which brought together the &quot;supercomputer&quot; 700 line and the workhorse 600 series. That lives on today as the IBM Z-series.<p>And that&#x27;s how computers became a volume product.<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;IBM_601" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;IBM_601</a>
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robbrown451almost 4 years ago
The free sample at Amazon (the intro) is good enough I want to read it to my kid, who, being a half century younger than me, has experienced all this stuff so differently than I did.<p>Great work, I hope the rest is as good as the intro.
solomonbalmost 4 years ago
I read this series a while back as it was being written.<p>It is absolutely fantastic!<p>As a ham radio person and a lifelong tinkerer, it is very exciting to read such a well thought out history computing as it relates to the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and the many tinkerers and experimenters of the past.
throwamonalmost 4 years ago
Can someone who has read both compare this to Code by Charles Petzold?<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Code-Language-Computer-Developer-Practices-ebook&#x2F;dp&#x2F;B00JDMPOK2" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Code-Language-Computer-Developer-Prac...</a>
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OldGoodNewBadalmost 4 years ago
What a neat topic, as a ham I’m interested in all this stuff.
sandinmyjointsalmost 4 years ago
This whole series was fantastic. Highly recommend.