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America COMPETES Act of 2022 passed House and Senate

86 pointsby huy-nguyenabout 3 years ago

18 comments

huy-nguyenabout 3 years ago
Per [1], the House version contains important immigration provisions.<p>1) The bill would create a new category of non-immigrant visa called the W visa for owners (W-1) or essential employees (W-2) of start-up companies and their dependent family members (W-3).<p>2) The bill would exempt applicants holding a PhD in a STEM field from the annual per-country green card limits, enabling them to quickly apply for permanent residency without being subject to the availability of an immigrant visa. This would benefit Indians and Chinese nationals the most.<p>3) The bill would provide for Temporary Protected Status for certain qualified residents of Hong Kong, as well as Special Immigrant Status for highly-skilled Hong Kong residents, capped at 5,000 per year.<p>However, this bill is not finalized yet according to [2]:<p>&gt; But it’s not through to Biden yet: Now the Senate and the House will have to reconcile their competing versions of the bill, and “a final measure is unlikely to be completed before the end of May”<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.rnlawgroup.com&#x2F;immigration-provisions-in-the-america-competes-act-of-2022&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.rnlawgroup.com&#x2F;immigration-provisions-in-the-ame...</a><p>[2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.politico.com&#x2F;newsletters&#x2F;playbook&#x2F;2022&#x2F;03&#x2F;29&#x2F;the-left-gears-up-to-take-on-manchin-again-0002119" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.politico.com&#x2F;newsletters&#x2F;playbook&#x2F;2022&#x2F;03&#x2F;29&#x2F;the...</a><p>Edit: clarified that these are only in the House version and will have to be reconciled with the Senate version.
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hwbehrensabout 3 years ago
In case you are wondering what this does (like I was), Wikipedia states &quot;This bill is designed to solve [American dependence on China] by reducing reliance on Chinese manufacturing of semiconductors and increasing America&#x27;s scientific and technological achievements.&quot;<p>Basically, it allocates a bunch of money for supply chain and production improvements.
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ipnonabout 3 years ago
To give an idea of how much content is in this bill, please see &quot;Sec. 74029. Beverage containing coconut water.&quot; where duties on imports of beverages containing at least 10% coconut water are <i>hereby free</i>.
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paxysabout 3 years ago
This is definitely needed, but the government needs to take some ownership stake in companies that these funds are being distributed to. The financial success of the effort needs to be shared with the general public, not just used to make some billionaires richer.
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tzsabout 3 years ago
Party breakdown.<p>House D was 221 Y, 1 N. R was 1 Y, 209 N, 2 not voting.<p>Senate D and I was 50 Y, 0 N. R was 18 Y, 28 N, 4 not voting.
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vsskanthabout 3 years ago
There seems to be very little reporting on this from immigration reporters on Twitter considering the impact of some of the provisions for legal immigration.<p>I guess they expect the immigration stuff to be thrown out in reconciliation since the senate version didn&#x27;t seem to have them.
Longliusabout 3 years ago
My problems are twofold:<p>1) This exacerbates brain-drain from the developing world, creating problems down the line that the developed world will have to reckon with.<p>2) There are already many university graduates in the US who have trouble finding work. Indeed, employers can often use the fact that foreign workers are &#x27;bound&#x27; to their employers to depress wages.<p>Without addressing 1, the best way to address 2 would be to detach the employment requirements from the W class of visas.
migaabout 3 years ago
Competitiveness will get a rocket boost from duty-free incontinence underpads (sec 74765).<p>More duty-free exemptions smuggled in this act:<p>* Sec. 74733. Dog and cat apparel.<p>* Sec. 74747. Jewelry boxes.<p>* Sec. 74746. Guitar cases.<p>* Sec. 74750. Men&#x27;s leather gloves valued at $18 or more per pair.<p>* Sec. 74853. Golf bag body flats.<p>* Sec. 74851. Golf bag bodies with rain hoods and straps.
techsin101about 3 years ago
it should be made illegal to vote on bunch of separate laws as one package
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akeckabout 3 years ago
What does &quot;Sense of Congress on&quot; refer to? A number of line items begin with that phrase.
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TameAntelopeabout 3 years ago
Slightly more detailed explanation (from House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer&#x27;s website, use whatever amount of grains of salt you&#x27;d like):<p>* The America COMPETES Act authorizes the establishment of the Rebuilding Economies and Creating Opportunities for More People to Excel (RECOMPETE) pilot grant program at the Economic Development Administration to form and implement economic development strategies in distressed labor markets and communities to boost long-term economic growth and create lasting, quality jobs.<p>* The America COMPETES Act includes a substantial investment in funding for the National Science Foundation, directing investments to critical research-enabling infrastructure, including the Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure program.<p>* The America COMPETES Act directs funding to create a strategic transformer reserve, facilitate domestic manufacturing, and test critical electric grid equipment to reduce vulnerability and increase resiliency in the event of severe damage to the electrical grid.<p>* The America COMPETES Act includes funding to support research to advance the next generation of energy storage, solar, fusion energy, carbon capture, and bioenergy technologies, among many other areas, to promote clean energy technologies across America and help improve resiliency and modernization of our electrical grid.<p>* The legislation establishes a new grant program to improve our global competitiveness by increasing equitable access to computer-science education and computational-thinking skills for students enrolled in K-12 public schools.<p>* The America COMPETES Act also supports early-career scientists conducting research at the institutions of their choice, makes investments in clean energy technology research, and supports technology development at small businesses.<p>* The bill additionally authorizes $250 million over five years for a new grant program operated by the Department of Education to increase students’ access to postsecondary STEM “pathways” by exposing them to STEM coursework, reducing college costs, and improving postsecondary credit transfers – all Make It In America proposals<p>* The America COMPETES Act reauthorizes the National Apprenticeship Act and incentivizes new initiatives such as promoting diversity in apprenticeships and increasing women’s participation; encourages building new partnerships among labor unions, educational institutions, and industry to launch new apprenticeship tracks from classrooms and training centers into full-time jobs, all policies championed by Leader Hoyer as part of the Make It In America plan.<p>* The America COMPETES Act authorizes a telecommunications-sector workforce-training grant program, Improving Minority Participation and Careers in Telecommunications Act (IMPACT), for minority-serving institutions to develop job-training programs in partnership with industry, Registered Apprenticeships, or labor organizations.<p>* The bill also accelerates efforts to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM by providing research on participation and trajectories of historically underrepresented groups, raising awareness within federal science agencies and higher-education institutions about barriers faced by these groups, and identifies and implements best practices to lower these barriers while creating grants for higher-education institutions to implement reforms to increase diversity.<p>* The bill would establish a regional technology and innovation hub program at the Department of Commerce, to incentivize collaborative partnerships among local governments, colleges and universities, private industry, non-profits, and community organizations to promote and support regional technology and innovation hubs.<p>* The America COMPETES Act would establish a Mentor-Protégé Program within the Department of Homeland Security that would create opportunities for small businesses to compete in the Federal marketplace.<p>[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.majorityleader.gov&#x2F;sites&#x2F;democraticwhip.house.gov&#x2F;files&#x2F;MIIA%20in%20COMPETES%20FINAL.pdf" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.majorityleader.gov&#x2F;sites&#x2F;democraticwhip.house.go...</a>
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formerkrogerempabout 3 years ago
And, globalization is dying, rather yet it might have reached its crescendo.
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kesorabout 3 years ago
Sec. 4432. Prohibition on the use of TikTok.
eatonphilabout 3 years ago
Is there a good way to follow important legislation? With how easy communication is today I&#x27;m surprised it&#x27;s not easier to build grassroot support for laws but I almost never hear of any except for ones liberals disagree with. And even these happen through very informal channels like random Twitter people or random podcasts. I&#x27;m totally fine with hearing about laws liberals disagree with but I&#x27;d like to also hear more reliably about <i>positive</i> laws like this.
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kushcrushabout 3 years ago
is the W visa bill passed or it isn&#x27;t?
kushcrushabout 3 years ago
is the w visa passed or not?
butterisgoodabout 3 years ago
So more free money for billionaires?
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kesorabout 3 years ago
So they effectively declare an open war against China, Russia and Iran. While also recognizing Taiwan sovereignty.<p>This is not going to raise any hell whatsoever for sure (sarcasm).<p>WTF is going through their heads?
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