One explanation is missing: the angle of the edge.<p>If the blade edge has been sharpened to 20 degree angle, it has the same 20 degree cutting angle when used diagonally. The effective cutting angle decreases in the direction of the cut when you rotate it. The smaller the angle, the sharper the knife.
this creates shear, lengthens the amount of blade edge, and directs force to a smaller contact surface than a perpedicular edge.<p>[But the story goes that the real reason the blade is diagonal is that the king suggested it might help with people with fat necks]<p>thus proclaimation was the lead contributor.
Quite the fascinating story, I dig up a bit more: <a href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsofsansons00sansuoft/page/260/mode/2up" rel="nofollow">https://archive.org/details/memoirsofsansons00sansuoft/page/...</a>
Reminded me of this "La Révolution française" scene <a href="https://youtu.be/YPiiAHSi_48?t=5236" rel="nofollow">https://youtu.be/YPiiAHSi_48?t=5236</a>
I'm sure diagonal blades are more practical, but style must be part of it right? It was a theatrical method of execution after all, done for crowds.
Mainly because the slicing motion separates fibers in the fresh, it's more effective than blunt force. Same with a knife.<p>It's interesting, however, that this post is much higher on the front page than the post about Durov's arrest by the French ever was, despite having 1/10th the number of comments during a similar time period.