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Apple mobile processors are now made in America by TSMC

1612 pointsby colinprince8 months ago

60 comments

epistasis8 months ago
After all the wailing and rending of clothes, the industrial policy worked out great and we have top tier production here in the US, transferring knowledge from TSMC to a US workforce.<p>This is a significant win for the US, and just the beginning of the amazing industrial policy passed over the past few years.<p>US manufacturing is about to be reinvigorated, and we in the US are going to be building our own future both for chips and for energy security.<p>This is great news, and we should celebrate.
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benoau8 months ago
<i>Some of</i> the processors used in the iPhone 14 Pro, 14 Pro Max, 15 and 15 Plus are being made in America by TSMC.
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skizm8 months ago
I feel like I&#x27;ve read a few articles on Bloomberg and&#x2F;or NYT (drawing a blank on the exact source) that a very large portion of the workforce was taken directly from Taiwan and the American workers were having a hard time adopting to the Taiwanese way of doing things (long hours, on call all the time, constantly stepping outside your predefined roll, etc.). Is this currently now, or will it in the future, affect the overall success of the factory? (It also might simply be untrue for all I know.)
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9cb14c1ec08 months ago
Hats off to TSMC. Spinning up a new factory with processes this complex is very difficult, as anyone with manufacturing experience can confirm.
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andy_xor_andrew8 months ago
to be honest, this is far better news than I was expected, and sooner, too.<p>is anyone else besides Intel making ~4nm* node wafers on US soil?<p>*yes I know I know I know about the misnomer with using nm measurements nowadays
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can16358p8 months ago
Genuine question: what upside does it have against supply chain attacks?<p>Is it possible that an adversary to implement a backdoor into a chip design, without Apple noticing it?<p>I&#x27;m not a chip designer so perhaps the answer is obvious to some of you guys, but I&#x27;d expect some verification mechanism at Apple&#x27;s side of the manufactured chips to match their original design to verify that they aren&#x27;t tampered with?
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hbarka8 months ago
Isn’t Taiwan’s success in creating a TSMC correlated to the pyramid of their workforce which supplied skill at every level commensurate for high tech manufacturing’s demands? They have a high number of post-grads in their population AND also a large number of what we in the US call vocational&#x2F;technical-educated working class. How are we doing as a country over time by the same measure?
btbuilder8 months ago
Do the chips get shipped to China for assembly?
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maxglute8 months ago
At what cost meme, but literally, what&#x27;s the cost of a chip made in TSMC US vs TSMC TW.
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gadders8 months ago
This is good news for the US and bad news for Taiwan, geopolitically.
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Animats8 months ago
(Some) &quot;in small, but significant, numbers&quot;.
sedatk8 months ago
About time. It&#x27;s easier to secure supply chains domestically.
seatac768 months ago
This should go a long way to ensuring our national security does not suffer. We don’t need TSMC level volume production, plenty of non Taiwan entities exist to balance the risk.<p>We do need latest edge tech to be within our borders and TSMC and Samsung will deliver that in 2-3 years.
FL33TW00D8 months ago
This happened significantly faster than I anticipated.
hajile8 months ago
TSMC started sampling N5 in 2019 and full production in 2020. This means the US finally has a 5-6 year old TSMC node in the US.<p>Hardly a big win.
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KSS428 months ago
The question is where are these chips packaged? Potentially the wafers are shipped to the east for packaging, assembly and test.
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danbruc8 months ago
Should other countries put tariffs on devices made with chips that profited from the CHIPS for America Fund?
mtrovo8 months ago
Wow that was fast, is this a regular timeframe to get a new fab working?<p>From the conversations about China catching up on smaller chips I got the impression that it takes loads of iterations around how to calibrate the machines but it seems TSMC nailed it not only on Taiwan but also overseas very fast.
jFriedensreich8 months ago
This happening at the same time as germanys intel project freezes makes the fall seem even harder
transpute8 months ago
<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ft.com&#x2F;content&#x2F;3fa44901-33e4-4ab4-9f7b-efe1575a6553" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ft.com&#x2F;content&#x2F;3fa44901-33e4-4ab4-9f7b-efe1575a6...</a> &amp; <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;archive.ph&#x2F;FDmwq" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;archive.ph&#x2F;FDmwq</a><p><i>&gt; US and Japan are close to a deal to curb tech exports to China’s chip industry.. export controls are designed to close loopholes in existing rules.. make it harder for China to obtain critical chipmaking tools — restrictions that would have the biggest impact on ASML in the Netherlands and Tokyo Electron in Japan.. to restrict servicing, including software updates, and maintenance of the tools..</i>
ErigmolCt8 months ago
I think it&#x27;s a significant milestone for the U.S. semiconductor industry.
desireco428 months ago
Unless this is election propaganda, which very well it might be, this is huge news. I know there were a lot of problems for this facility and wasn&#x27;t aware they were this far advanced in production.
AlbertCory8 months ago
A little-known fact is that Donna Dubinsky, the CEO of Palm&#x2F;Handspring in its glory days, is on the staff of the Dept. of Commerce specifically to help with the CHIPS Act.<p>Or at least was:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.commerce.gov&#x2F;news&#x2F;press-releases&#x2F;2022&#x2F;09&#x2F;biden-harris-administration-announces-chips-america-leadership" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.commerce.gov&#x2F;news&#x2F;press-releases&#x2F;2022&#x2F;09&#x2F;biden-h...</a><p>I don&#x27;t know what role, if any, she had with TSMC.
checkyoursudo8 months ago
Looking back on some of the comments from this thread^, especially those claiming that TSMC building a factory in the US was infeasible&#x2F;impossible, was entertaining in light of the current thread.<p>^<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=39273830">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=39273830</a>
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itkovian_8 months ago
Tsmc will never allow the Arizona plant to be a viable replacement. They are extremely incentived to prevent this happening.
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nektro8 months ago
this is wonderful news. at the same time i hope this doesn&#x27;t weaken the security posture of Taiwan
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jadayesnaamsi8 months ago
Knowing all the efforts that the US government has had to devote in order to push Apple to bring those jobs home, for other countries that do not have as much muscle as in financial and industrial leverage, their industrial future must look quite bleak.
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nojvek8 months ago
Hats off to TSMC. They had big culture clash and US has a lot of red tape and high labor costs. They did it!<p>Also kudos to CHIPS act.<p>I&#x27;d rather have Boeing and Intel wither off, for them to be replaced by new players who bring highly efficient manufacturing to the table.
tensor8 months ago
That&#x27;s great to hear. I hope other countries, like Canada and the EU, also do this. I think it&#x27;s important for all major nations to have this sort of critical capability in house.<p>Covid showed this well, despite being allies, countries tended to get vaccines to their own people first, even breaking agreements with allies. That&#x27;s likely normal, and a bit of mutual distrust is healthy.
BenFranklin1008 months ago
Everyone seems to be celebrating this as a victory for the US, but I can’t help but think of David Ricardo’s Law of Comparative advantage. National security concerns aside for a second, what high tech sectors will the US necessarily be investing in less now that we are putting those valuable resources into chip-making? Are these sectors more or less valuable&#x2F;profitable than chip-making? I don’t have an answer, but this is the framework that needs to be used to address the question. The US can’t do everything, especially with current immigration restrictions on high tech workers.
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7e8 months ago
How much of this fab&#x27;s supply chain still comes from Taiwan and&#x2F;or China? Most especially, where does the fab process equipment itself come from?
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tibbydudeza8 months ago
I wonder if the US plant ASML equipment also have a destruct mechanism like the Taiwanese plants have.
wdb8 months ago
I don&#x27;t see this a positive thing as European. Why not produce the mobile processors in Europe?
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jojobas8 months ago
Perhaps a stupid question - what exactly is TSMC contribution to producing Apple designs on ASML equipment?
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webninja8 months ago
Excellent to see more manufacturers come to the land of the free and home of the brave.
zwijnsberg8 months ago
Wonder how apple was able to curb the (assumable) higher cogs of producing this domestically.
running1018 months ago
This news could be bad for Taiwan
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wilted-iris8 months ago
Has either company verified this?
daft_pink8 months ago
The obvious question is when are they going to build 3nm chips here?
imwillofficial8 months ago
This is title seems to be quite the overstatement of the facts.
lobochrome8 months ago
And then sent for packaging to Taiwan and assembly in China?!
londons_explore8 months ago
So this is the N4P node... From way back in 2021.<p>And these are 2 year old chips for a phone that is about to stop being sold...<p>Seems this news might be more political than strategic... The US still relies on Taiwan for every <i>modern</i> chip.
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fkilaiwi8 months ago
good news like this is so rare. this makes me happy
scarface_748 months ago
Exactly what does “manufacturing in America” mean? It could be as little as final assembly with most of the work still being done in Taiwan. Like Cook said Mac Pros were “being made in America”.
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brcmthrowaway8 months ago
Why can&#x27;t America build a TSMC from scratch?
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prmoustache8 months ago
Since US manufactured products are traditionally reputed to be low quality, should we expect to have to look for serial numbers to get iphones with non buggy A16 chips?
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stonethrowaway8 months ago
Are they hiring?
lo_fye8 months ago
SOME of them are. A tiny fraction. At 4-5nm. But Taiwan is already making 3nm chips for Apple. Still better than nothing, I guess.
gyoridavid8 months ago
Curious to see when the US will force the TSMC to sell because it presents a national security threat.
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janandonly8 months ago
The new Apple chips are second generation 3nm. This 5nm stuff is old tech. Why are people celebrating?
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logotype8 months ago
very happy to see this!
topherPedersen8 months ago
USA
resters8 months ago
All this because Donald Trump claims (contrary to nearly <i>all</i> economists) that forcing companies to manufacture products on US soil is <i>beneficial</i> in some way that he (Trump) feels confident will make America great again. It is so embarrassing that these outdated ideas are entertained for even a second by HN readers.
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tomcam8 months ago
A strategic triumph for both the current and previous administrations. Both Trump and Biden handled the situation adroitly. These may not be the absolute bleeding edge tech but it’s a proof of concept that we can wean ourselves from Chinese tech if it becomes necessary.<p>It comes at the cost of many, many Chinese jobs in the midst of a devastating economic downturn there. They are victims of repeated local and geopolitical malpractice by the current emperor.<p>EDIT: User lotsofpulp pointed out that we don’t make any strategic chips in China. That is of course true. I meant that the game of economic chess played by the current and previous administrations has been highly effective in reducing China’s options.
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trollian8 months ago
I wonder how bad the yields are and how long it&#x27;ll take to get them up to being commercially viable.
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KETpXDDzR8 months ago
Once the US doesn&#x27;t depend on Taiwan anymore, will they give up protecting and China will conquer it?
rgreekguy8 months ago
That&#x27;s horrible news, as I was considering grabbing an iPhone... I guess only refurbished, but still, you can trust an American factory even less.
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aaronbrethorst8 months ago
That the term &quot;electoral college&quot; does not appear once in this entire thread is telling.
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reuben_scratton8 months ago
I can&#x27;t believe iPhone chips, almost the supreme luxury good, are considered worthy of Federal subsidies.<p>Surely a better path would have been to slap imported silicon with tarriffs at least equal to their gov&#x27;t subsidies?<p>(Unpopular opinion: The people that spent the last 30 years giving away US &amp; EU manufacturing to the Far East - no doubt with plenty of &quot;10% for the big guy&quot; type deals behind the scenes - should all be shot.)
TigerofTao8 months ago
This is troubling news, as we could soon be paying $2,500 for an iPhone within the next three years. The original reason for outsourcing was to keep costs down, and now, with this trade war, it&#x27;s clear consumers will bear the burden.<p>While some may see the return of manufacturing to the U.S. as a win for national pride, the reality is more complex. The high cost of U.S. labor, combined with excessive bureaucracy, leads to higher production costs, which ultimately get passed on to consumers. There&#x27;s nothing inherently beneficial about manufacturing in the U.S. other than symbolic gestures tied to identity politics.<p>Most consumers want affordable, high-quality products, not overpriced goods that may be touted as &quot;Made in America&quot; but offer no real value beyond that label. Instead of focusing on where products are made, the priority should be on ensuring that they are durable and not part of a system of planned obsolescence. We want iPhones that last longer, not cost more, yet U.S. manufacturing may drive up prices without offering real improvements in quality or longevity.<p>Unfortunately, the consumer is losing in this scenario—stuck paying for rising costs while receiving little in return. We need to reassess the real benefits of domestic manufacturing and whether they justify the inevitable price hikes. It’s clear that without a shift in strategy, we&#x27;re moving toward a future where innovation is stifled by political posturing and unnecessary cost inflation.
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