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Why Young Americans Should Work Overseas

54 pointsby thestrangerabout 12 years ago

13 comments

rayinerabout 12 years ago
I view with a deep distrust the new class of global capitalist that thinks we must inexorably become "global citizens." The western world didn't come from nowhere. People built it, and their successors should be able to reap the fruits of it, not have to flee to the developing world.<p>I read an article the other day (it was in Forbes or maybe Business Week). Some American was talking about the investment opportunities in China, and the cultural differences between the countries. He came to free speech, and he basically said: "in the U.S. we can say whatever we want, but in China they think that's silly!" I.e. apologizing for the repressive Chinese communist government just because there is a buck to be made there now. My opinion of such people couldn't be lower.<p>The fact is that India and Asia are not pleasant places outside the little bubbles westerners and the local rich people build for themselves. You want to go live in New Delhi? Be my guest: <a href="http://www.voyages-photos.fr/images/new-delhi/new-delhi05.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://www.voyages-photos.fr/images/new-delhi/new-delhi05.jp...</a>, <a href="http://www.voyages-photos.fr/images/new-delhi/new-delhi08.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://www.voyages-photos.fr/images/new-delhi/new-delhi08.jp...</a>.<p>I'll be chilling here in America, where the bottom 10% live as well as the top 10% do in developing countries.<p>EDIT: I'm not advocating being ignorant of the world. People should travel, and people should learn what there is to learn from other countries. But I consider it a problem if young Americans <i>have</i> to go abroad because there are no opportunities at home. That's a failure of our social system, and a threat to our communities and our institutions. My father didn't leave Bangladesh just so my daughter would have to go back.
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seanmcdirmidabout 12 years ago
I think the math is a bit wrong. Your money actually doesn't go much farther in Beijing, Bangkok, New Delhi, Kuala Lumpur, etc... Some things might be cheaper (eating out) but many things will be more expensive (cars, iPads, decent clothes). You might be able to hire a driver for 2 or 3000 RMB a month in China, but you still have to buy the car for $4-50,000. At best, its basically a wash, and if you are American, you'll realize how much cheaper most things are back home.<p>Also, how much do you value clean air and decent schooling for your kids?<p>I've been out for 7 years now, and I don't regret it. But its not an easy win life style wise.
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HunterVabout 12 years ago
As someone who grew up living all around the world I have this to say:<p>Watch the move "Lost in Translation"<p>If you can deal with forever being isolated, even with friends, then by all means live overseas.<p>You will always be an outsider, no matter how acclimated you become. If you're ok with that, then you'll be fine.<p>Otherwise, stick to America, it really is an awesome country to live in.
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acabalabout 12 years ago
More than a few of these arguments are basically, "The money's better there." Which might be true. But emigrating to a place is a big decision and money shouldn't be the factor you use to make it. Depending on where you go, building a new network of friends, learning the language, and acclimating to the culture can be difficult and weigh against your happiness far more than money can offset. And if you lose a year unhappily working in a foreign land just because the money's good, well, that's a year you can't get back.<p>Instead of career-oriented work abroad, I always suggest that younger people with few responsibilities save up money for a year or two and then take a year or two off to travel instead. You have to commit to a longish period--two weeks in Hawaii or Berlin doesn't count. But the experiences you have, and most importantly the people you meet (including other travelers) will change your perspective permanently, and you'll then be better armed to make a decision on where to build your career.
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EGregabout 12 years ago
Being a big fish in a small pond has its perks. You can go for vacation to developing countries such as Thailand and live like a king. People would be willing to do whatever you want for money. Steak dinners would be $5. Obviously the internet lets you have much richer clients in Western countries subsidizing your lifestyle in developing countries.<p>But leaving all your family and friends behind to live there might not be for everyone. There was recently a nice article posted about relationships being more valuable to human beings than ambition: <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/04/relationships-are-more-important-than-ambition/275025/" rel="nofollow">http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/04/relationsh...</a><p>Not to mention, for a guy like me who is Jewish, and whose family would like to see him marry someone Jewish as well, moving to a country where there are very few Jews would just be decreasing my chances of starting a family. That's why it's good to travel for long periods when you're younger.
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rdlabout 12 years ago
Everyone should work overseas for a while, even if it's just in other first world countries, I think. Not because you have better opportunities, necessarily (for a certain class of tech startup, Silicon Valley is still the best place...), but for learning about other cultures, etc.
resuabout 12 years ago
Other than teaching English abroad, how else can recent grads find work abroad? The article really drops the ball on that one and the meager links provided are useless.<p>I spent nearly two years abroad in undergrad interning abroad, but even then, finding a relevant (not teaching English) full time job in Asia or Europe when you're in North America is extremely hard.
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sneakabout 12 years ago
The cost of living thing is very, very real. Have US customers, but don't fucking live here (I am in NYC to visit).<p>There are many places where you can have a much better standard of living than the US for the same price - including regular roundtrip airfare to visit your friends and family. There are frequently huge tax advantages, as well.
jballancabout 12 years ago
This has been my experience...<p>&#62; Your market value is higher elsewhere<p>While true, it's also slightly simplistic. It's more than just market value. There's an American mindset that has its plusses and minuses (like any mindset), but the ability to combine the plusses of the American mindset (entrepreneurship, risk taking, "fake it until you make it") with the plusses of foreign mindsets (in my case: high value on community, stubbornness, practicality) can be a potent mix.<p>&#62; The quality-of-life/cost-of-living ratio is now much higher elsewhere<p>I'm reminded of when I lived in NYC, and friends would ask how I could afford it. My answer was that you value different things differently when price informs your choices. My first years in NYC I didn't have cable, didn't have a car, and even used dial-up from home. I didn't mind, though, because there was plenty to do without TV, easy public transit everywhere, and lots of cafes and libraries with network connections.<p>Similarly, I've found that where I am now a lot of things are cheaper (fruits, vegitables, dining out...medicine and health care) and some are much, much more expensive (cars, gasoline). Again, I let price inform my decision making, and overall I feel much happier and healthier now that I'm eating well, socializing more, and walking places.<p>&#62; The Jobs Aren’t Coming Back<p>Put another way: the rest of the world is waking up! Is there really any reason that most programming jobs should be in Silicon Valley? Are people in Brazil, Germany, Malaysia, Kenya, etc. less capable of writing software? On top of this, many places are getting a "second chance" to grow their economies (esp. the service sector) without making the same mistakes as the US (allowing the skilled trade/manufacturing sector to languish).<p>&#62; It’s time for everyone to grow up and become global citizens<p>The most shocking thing, for me, on leaving the US was realizing that there is almost no other country in the world where someone would dare consider themselves "educated" or "well cultured" yet have never been somewhere where the people did not speak their language.<p>Go where they don't speak English. Then you will understand how to communicate.<p>---<p>Also, for everyone here commenting about China and India, a small suggestion: look at Eastern Europe, Western Asia, Turkey, and the Middle East. The demographics are positively tantalizing for anyone looking for economies about to take off!
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mk3about 12 years ago
In my humble opinion everyone should live at least for a year outside of their own country. It makes people more open, and better. People who always been living in one country tend to be more stubborn, and trying to hold to their beliefs as if it's death or life question.
mathattackabout 12 years ago
#4 - Becoming a global citizen is the most important reason. It's good for cultural and personal reasons. If you can solve a problem in another language and culture, you have so much more strength coming home.
Ovidabout 12 years ago
I'm an American who's lived in five countries and currently lives in Paris, France with my French wife and our French-American daughter (and if you're curious, I have a blog about how you can move abroad, too: <a href="http://www.overseas-exile.com/p/start-here.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.overseas-exile.com/p/start-here.html</a>). I note that the author says their aren't enough jobs in the US <i>or Europe</i> and I've got an issue with that.<p>Yes, Europe is also struggling with the world economic issues and part of this is the fiscal/monetary dichotomy of the Euro that they've not worked out, and clinging to austerity to save face (and because it sounds reasonable when the overspending straw man argument is pulled out). However, most of Europe (I tentatively exlude the UK) doesn't have the deep structural problems that the US has.<p>* The US has dropped from 1st to 12th place, internationally, in the number of people under 34 who've graduated from college (<a href="http://completionagenda.collegeboard.org/sites/default/files/reports_pdf/Progress_Report_2010.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://completionagenda.collegeboard.org/sites/default/files...</a>)<p>* The US murder rate, while at it's lowest since 1995, is four to five times higher than any Western EU country (<a href="http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/Homicide_statistics2012.xls" rel="nofollow">http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/...</a>)<p>* The US the highest number of people in prison, per capita, than any other country on the planet (<a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/cri_pri_per_cap-crime-prisoners-per-capita" rel="nofollow">http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/cri_pri_per_cap-crime-pris...</a>)<p>* The US has gone from one of the developed world's lowest infant mortality rates to one of the highest (<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/howard-steven-friedman/infant-mortality-rate-united-states_b_1620664.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/howard-steven-friedman/infant-...</a>)<p>* US education levels are falling (<a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5juGFSx9LiPaur6eO1KJAypB2ImVQ?docId=CNG.5337504e8f65acf16c57d5cac3cfe339.1c1" rel="nofollow">http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5juGFSx9Li...</a>)<p>And I haven't even talked about health care or income inequality or the chipping away at the petrodollar, potentially ending the dollar's status as the default world reserve currency.<p>The US has deep, deep structural problems and these are <i>long-term</i> problems. Europe has some issues, too, but I don't believe the traditional US advantages of entrepreneurship and limited regulatory environment are enough to offset the EU problems.<p>The 21st century belongs to Europe and China unless the US stops its political crap, rolls up its sleeves and gets back to being the America we thought it was. There's still a huge potential in the US and it's a great place that I miss in many ways, but it's no longer the land of opportunity (<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/post/why-us-economic-mobility-is-so-low-in-one-chart/2011/11/17/gIQA4IFpUN_blog.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/post/why-us-eco...</a>).
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baneabout 12 years ago
I've been privileged to have spent a little bit of time overseas, travelling, on exchange, working and living. I've hit most of North America and Western Europe, throughout the Caribbean, bits of Asia and a fair swath of the Middle East.<p>I agree that everybody should spend time overseas. It very rarely is a mind-warping experience, but over time it changes your perspective in ways that are very hard to communicate. That slow <i>process</i> of taking textbook facts and walking around in them and making them real is something that has to be experienced to grok.<p>I recall my wife, who grew up in South Korea and immigrated to the U.S., but who had never been to any other country, the first time we visited the mainland of Italy. The gargantuan magnitude of ancient Rome simply overwhelmed her. Growing up in a very old culture, and then living for years in a young one, she had built up a kind of healthy hubris that was simply shattered walking through thousand year old remains of something as mundane as a public bath or a stadium or a public square. Things which modern Korea has plenty of, but to see that somebody else had come up with the idea and built an empire full of these things centuries before her culture had even come up with their own written language was thoroughly humbling.<p>She initially felt it diminished where she came from, but over time she was able to assimilate the experience and finally appreciated it, not as a diminishment of her identity, but as an expansion of it.<p>All that being said, I disagree with this article:<p>1 - Marketplace value due to oversupply of college grads in the U.S. vs. undersupply elsewhere: In many of the countries I've visited, the number of highly educated barristas, taxi drivers and other low-end service workers is simply overwhelming. I've met people with dual Master's equivalents who spend their work day standing in a costume at the entrance to a parking garage at a department store bowing to cars coming in. Trust me, getting college grads into jobs where a college degree is needed is typically not a problem in most countries (think supply and demand, if this were even trivially true, those jobs would pay astronomical salaries, but even in highly developed economies like Japan, they don't). Unless you just happen to have some specific skill set, and happen to be fluent in the local language, chances are this entire reason simply won't hold true.<p>2 - Quality of life: True in some still developing, but otherwise nice countries, absolutely false in the developed areas. Moscow, while still so-so, can easily cost more than NYC to live in; 12 years ago you could live in Seoul for about 1/3rd of life in an urban part of the U.S., today it's about the same, a nice meal in Bangkok might cost you more than in U.S.! Caracas now ranks in the top 10 most expensive cities anywhere, likewise Singapore. Fancy paying $8 for a beer, or $20 for a movie ticket? Welcome to Kinshasa and Port Moresby respectively.<p>Other modern conveniences might similarly cost much more, how about paying twice the U.S. price for an iPad with no app store support for your country. How about Singapore's insane car ownership tax, how about paying $40,000 for a Honda Civic? And oh yeah, gas will cost you. Let's move to Seoul where you have to put a deposit down on an apartment so large you can't even buy the car in the first place.<p>Let's not forget lax food safety standards, corrupt police, unbelievable pollution...yes I'd like to live in Beijing where every day outside is like smoking a pack of cigarettes.<p>Before you know it, the thin veneer of pseudo-quality of life familiarness goes away astonishingly quickly when you're squatting over a hole in dirty train station because the camel foot you ate wasn't cooked enough.<p>3 - The Jobs aren't coming back. Nonsense, it's a pendulum for some jobs and doesn't matter for others. Do you think all the high-end finance jobs are heading for Urumqi? Or that we're suddenly going to start outsourcing local auto-accident lawyers to Dehradun? If anything, the U.S. is shifting lots of outsource jobs back into the states after realizing that outsourcing development, even at cheapo labor rates, often costs more. If the number of Indians moving into my part of the U.S. for high-end work is any kind of thermometer, the jobs are definitely coming back. A commuter bus I take every once in a while completely defies this logic with a majority of the riders educated and Indian!<p>As China's standard of living is increasing we're seeing the obvious effects, it's not necessarily going to be cheaper to build stuff in China forever going forward. And obviously, moving to an area like that defies #1 and #2 above due to lousy pay and long hours in a job where you can assemble an insignificant part of a device that'll be bought and used thousands of miles from you.<p>4 - Yeah, broaden your horizons! I don't disagree, but think of it this way, would a New Yorker, struggling in the tough competitive environment of NYC suddenly move to rural Arkansas because he might get a job more easily? No! Why move to another's country's version of the same? I've often been surprised at the places I'd love to move to (and even at the places I wouldn't). But I've got to get real, no matter how cheap the table wine is in Florence, moving there is not going to give me any kind of jobs benefit whatsoever.<p>Take an ESL teaching job for a year in another country for the exposure? Cool! But don't think it'll substantially distinguish you in the market or give you any other benefit other than a unique life experience.