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What has the Higgs boson done for us?

1 pointsby prateekjover 11 years ago

1 comment

gus_massaover 11 years ago
The physics in the press article is wrong:<p>&gt; <i>Mass, in a nutshell, is not what you think it is. Not by a long chalk.According to Lederman and Hill, a subatomic particle such as a muon, which feels the weak nuclear force, flickers back and forth between a right and a left corkscrewing form (the flicker is known as Zitterbewegung).</i><p>This is not Zitterbewegung, it’s a change of Chirality.<p>Zitterbewegung: For technical reasons, too long to explain, the velocity of the subatomic particles can be constant, the best next thing is to have particles that travel with a constat average velocity, but have an aditional oscilation, like x(t) = x_0 + v_0 * t + a * cos(w * t), (more details, about a and w in wikipedia.) The important thing is that it is an oscillation in the real xyz space, very small, but it’d be possible to see it with a magical microscopy, because the particle is moving ( <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitterbewegung" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Zitterbewegung</a> )<p>Chirality &#x2F; (very similar to Helicity): There are two tipe of muons the left-handed muons and the right-handed muons. They look similar and have the same mass (whatever that means), but they are very different, for example only the left-handed muons feel the weak force. Using the magic microscopy, we would not see that the particle is oscilatiog, we would see that the particle is spinning ( <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirality_(physics)" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Chirality_(physics)</a> )<p>Really, the left-handed muons are constantly transforming into right-handed muons, and the right-handed muons are constantly transforming into left-handed muons. This transformation is related to the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field, that is very related to the Higgs boson, but to explaining the differences I need to write a long and technical explanation.<p>&gt; <i>If, however, the muon could be boosted to the speed of light, its time would slow to a standstill, as predicted by Einstein&#x27;s special theory of relativity. A particle that experiences no passage of time is a photon, so the muon would appear like a photon. Since a photon has no rest mass, running with the photon analogy, neither would the superfast muon. Its mass would have been &quot;switched off&quot;. But all that has happened to it is that the flickering between left and right forms has stopped. The inference is that this oscillation is what gives a muon its mass.</i><p>Simply wrong! Just for an example, it this idea where correct, when the muon is traveling at half the light speed, it would have less mass than a static moun.