The following is a related paper by some of the same authors:<p>"The resource theory of stabilizer quantum computation"<p><a href="http://m.iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/16/1/013009/pdf/1367-2630_16_1_013009.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://m.iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/16/1/013009/pdf/1367-2...</a>