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The Science of Problem Solving

120 pointsby adbgealmost 11 years ago

8 comments

superflitalmost 11 years ago
It seems a lot like what the Russian Scientist Altshuller [1] did and modeled as TRIZ [2]<p>There is another one very useful scientist take on problem solving (more math related) : Mr. Polya [3]<p>[1] <a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;field-keywords=Altshuller&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;tag=cid10-20&amp;url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&amp;linkId=HVGC6C2SAAGRO5NQ&quot;" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;s&#x2F;?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=3...</a><p>[2] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;TRIZ</a><p>[3] <a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;field-keywords=polya&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;tag=cid10-20&amp;url=search-alias%3Daps&amp;linkId=RB5HW7HUQ4RARLOA" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;s&#x2F;?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=3...</a>
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b_emeryalmost 11 years ago
There is something haunting about Feynman&#x27;s blackboard at the time of his death. The text mentions one of the quotes, the other is &quot;What I cannot create, I do not understand&quot; which I assume refers to his ability to create the solution to a problem from scratch. His list of problems (and solutions?) to learn is also there (non-linear chemical hydro!?). I wonder what he would have accomplished given more time.
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scottndeckeralmost 11 years ago
Great article. Love that the author put some time into the research and links.<p>Bit on Practice also dovetails nicely with a post I wrote (much less scientific in nature):<p><a href="http://scottndecker.com/blog/2014/04/25/Never-Solve-the-Same-Problem-from-Scratch-Twice/" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;scottndecker.com&#x2F;blog&#x2F;2014&#x2F;04&#x2F;25&#x2F;Never-Solve-the-Same...</a>
henrywalmost 11 years ago
<p><pre><code> The very last line: </code></pre> To improve problem solving, one should study solved problems, attack the problem while in different moods, and try explaining the problem to others<p><pre><code> As recapped in bold at the end by the author: </code></pre> Problem solving can be thought of as search on a graph.<p>Insight is distinguished by a change in problem representation.<p>Insight can be facilitated by active seeking of new problem representations [ie drawwing, analogies]<p>Incubation [taking breaks during working] enhances problem solving ability.<p>A night’s sleep improves problem solving ability to a considerable degree.<p>Mind-wandering [ie low effort tasks] facilitates creativity.<p>[One] should study solved problems, attack the problem while in different moods, and try explaining the problem to others
gumbyalmost 11 years ago
I am sorry to rain on one minor side point in a good essay. The divorce complaint from Feynman&#x27;s ex wife&#x27;s was quite funny and made a great point in the essay, but actually I don&#x27;t think was interpreted correctly.<p>In the USA in the 1950s you couldn&#x27;t have a no fault or non-acrimonious divorce; one party had to be cruel or otherwise violate the contract (e.g. have an affair), else marriage was for life.<p>So it was clear that they were making a fig leaf &quot;complaint&quot;, and in the style of Feynman (and I presume anyone who would marry him!) they made a joke of it.
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mathattackalmost 11 years ago
Great article overall. I like the last line in the summation.<p><i>To improve problem solving, one should study solved problems, attack the problem while in different moods, and try explaining the problem to others.</i>
tothetopalmost 11 years ago
Great insight in to problem solving. One thing I&#x27;m curious about is how environment plays a role whether in a high or low stress work place or social environment, etc.
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shaileshalmost 11 years ago
Well-thought and a fine read.<p>Re: sleep and moods, though a plausible idea, suffers from a tight binding problem. This is <i>very</i> costly in terms of time invested for reaping the &quot;aha!&quot; moment.<p>I sat down to elaborate the reason and a possible solution, but the word count went over 1100. So, here it is in all its glory:<p><a href="https://medium.com/@vidagdha/qualitative-improvement-for-problem-solving-b9872fa2b07b" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;medium.com&#x2F;@vidagdha&#x2F;qualitative-improvement-for-pro...</a><p>Basically. Decouple. Please read through and feel free to comment.
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