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The Racial Dot Map: One Dot Per Person for the Entire U.S.

159 pointsby yuribitover 10 years ago

33 comments

crescentfreshover 10 years ago
Panning around randomly I stumbled on this curious little area: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/42VLDN4.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;42VLDN4.png</a><p>I thought whoa that&#x27;s cool, a dense little community of minorities.<p>Turns out: <a href="https://www.google.ca/maps/@39.6908437,-86.4131159,15z" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.google.ca&#x2F;maps&#x2F;@39.6908437,-86.4131159,15z</a><p>Damn it.
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Groxxover 10 years ago
I wish maps like this would label in which order they draw the dots. It makes a difference.<p>This one, for instance, appears to draw (bottom up) &quot;White&quot;, &quot;Black&quot;, &quot;Hispanic&quot;, &quot;Other&quot;, &quot;Asian&quot; - this over-represents the races higher up on the list, especially in densely populated areas. That solid block of red? It probably has other colors underneath, but you can&#x27;t see them, <i>and they don&#x27;t tell you this</i>.<p>This is one of the nicer maps like this that I&#x27;ve seen, but excluding that info is blatantly misleading.
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ecdavisover 10 years ago
I don&#x27;t know if it&#x27;s the color choices, the dot placement, or some combination of the two, but this appears misleading to me. Looking at the Central District in Seattle, one could be forgiven for thinking it is a majority black area.[0] In fact, African-Americans only make up ~20% of the population there (very high for the PNW, but hardly a majority). The New York Times census map gives a far more accurate image of the racial demographics of that neighborhood.[1] I believe the NYT map only has one dot per 100 people, which means the dots are larger and less crowded. Notably, the NYT map uses green dots for white population and blue dots for black population - the reverse of the map linked here. That means if the color choices are having an impact on the way we perceive mixed neighborhoods, the effect is the opposite depending on the map you look at (i.e. you are more likely to think a mixed area is majority black when looking at the OP map, majority white when looking at the NYT map). It&#x27;s worth thinking about color perception and optical illusions when viewing maps like this.[2]<p>I love map-based visualizations - they&#x27;re interesting and fun to look at. Nonetheless, I don&#x27;t think they&#x27;re the best way of conveying demographic information.<p>EDIT: Groxx has a fantastic comment about the order in which the dots are drawn. This could explain my observations.<p>[0] <a href="http://imgur.com/SWmuX1b" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;imgur.com&#x2F;SWmuX1b</a><p>[1] <a href="http://imgur.com/lEwahHd" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;imgur.com&#x2F;lEwahHd</a> (<a href="http://projects.nytimes.com/census/2010/map" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;projects.nytimes.com&#x2F;census&#x2F;2010&#x2F;map</a>)<p>[2] <a href="http://www.illusionspoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Color-Adapting-optical-illusion-9.jpg" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.illusionspoint.com&#x2F;wp-content&#x2F;uploads&#x2F;2010&#x2F;09&#x2F;Col...</a>
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calinet6over 10 years ago
Hey why the hell is there a tightly packed cluster of black and hispanic people north of San Luis Ob—.... oh.<p><a href="http://i.imgur.com/HXZ09dh.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;HXZ09dh.png</a>
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ausjkeover 10 years ago
Is this correct? I thought the Hispanic and the black are like 40~% already, the picture still give you the impression that non-white is something just like 5%<p>Also, there are only two melting-pots, one in NY and one at CA, per the picture.
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stevenhubertronover 10 years ago
Very cool looking. Now I can show my NY friends how diverse Denver really is and why there is a great multicultural food scene.
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whistlerbrkover 10 years ago
Boo... &quot;Other Race &#x2F; Native American &#x2F; Multi-racial&quot;<p>Turns out composition is better than inheritance for so many things.
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cmsmithover 10 years ago
As expected, you can see 5 green dots at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave in DC. Is there anywhere else that we can do better at tying dots to individuals?
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araesover 10 years ago
So many great data analysis exercises that could be run with such a set. Effectively, you could create scalar variables representing lots of different population statistics on a country, state, city, ect level.<p>Density: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/bfVdrbK.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;bfVdrbK.png</a><p>Racial Density &#x2F; Clustering: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/pQDJLtX.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;pQDJLtX.png</a><p>Terrain &#x2F; Feature Clustering: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/AH9f2KW.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;AH9f2KW.png</a><p>City Homogeneity: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/Lo3X6KI.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;Lo3X6KI.png</a><p>City Racial Mixing: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/VBzLPI6.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;VBzLPI6.png</a> or <a href="http://i.imgur.com/ldIgYaw.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;ldIgYaw.png</a><p>City Cluster Homogeneity: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/2TLabMj.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;2TLabMj.png</a> vs <a href="http://i.imgur.com/LlsAMx4.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;LlsAMx4.png</a><p>Cluster to nearby dot gravity (how much do dots spread from a nearby loci): <a href="http://i.imgur.com/LlsAMx4.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;LlsAMx4.png</a> vs <a href="http://i.imgur.com/qNkMCcu.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;qNkMCcu.png</a><p>And that doesn&#x27;t even cover stuff that&#x27;s harder to show like gradients, edge analysis (who&#x27;s likely driving between two towns?), or migration patterns if multiple census years are available.
peaover 10 years ago
Jesus, look at the difference between EPA and Palo Alto. I knew it was segregated, but amazing what one road can do..<p><a href="http://imgur.com/JrLzd8X" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;imgur.com&#x2F;JrLzd8X</a>
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vitaminwaterover 10 years ago
crazy how less dense western US is, when disregarding california...
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thornygrebover 10 years ago
<a href="http://synthpopviewer.rti.org/" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;synthpopviewer.rti.org&#x2F;</a><p>has better locations and the points are households, not people.
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exeliusover 10 years ago
This is fascinating. It really shows how racially segregated a lot of cities are. But from my knowledge of a few cities where I&#x27;ve lived, all the &quot;cool&quot; places to live are very mixed. Not sure if that says more about my idea of desirable places to live or the effects of gentrification, but this map is definitely very thought-provoking.<p>Thanks for sharing.
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moron4hireover 10 years ago
I find the fully-zoomed in view to be the most fascinating. To be able to see the administrative lines appear, like the diamond of DC, even though it&#x27;s one gigantic metropolis almost all the way up to Baltimore. And definitely confirms what I already knew about Philadelphia: extremely segregated.
tbeutelover 10 years ago
Anyone notice the triangle of people floating in the empty space at the southwestern corner of San Francisco near Lake Merced? That appears to be the Olympic Club golf course. Do people actually list the golf course as their home address on their census forms?
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oxaloover 10 years ago
I think it&#x27;d be interesting to see this map in conjunction with a map of housing prices.
BrandiATMuhkuhover 10 years ago
This remind me a lot to sanddance <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/apps/video/default.aspx?id=188294" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;research.microsoft.com&#x2F;apps&#x2F;video&#x2F;default.aspx?id=188...</a>
colandermanover 10 years ago
Dots should darken (or enlarge) when zooming in; as-is, because the dot-density decreases, the image as a whole lightens and becomes difficult to see at high zoom levels.
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smackfuover 10 years ago
If you zoom in, it gets lighter. That&#x27;s unexpected, and seems to be an error in their averaging code. Maybe it&#x27;s not averaging using HSV but in RGB?
dj-wonkover 10 years ago
Does this graph accurately indicate overall population density across the map? Or does over-plotting hide the city population densities?
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JoeAltmaierover 10 years ago
Cool! I live in a rural area, and I found my dot!
bsamuelsover 10 years ago
does anyone have a good explanation as to why each side of the US has such dramatically different population patterns?
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humbyvaldesover 10 years ago
Hispanic is not a race, it&#x27;s an ethnicity. You can be Asian, Black or White and be hispanic.
tejonover 10 years ago
Am I the only person slightly miffed that this isn&#x27;t presented on a black background?
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gone35over 10 years ago
So much for &#x27;the melting pot&#x27;... This society still has a <i>long</i> way to go.
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tokenadultover 10 years ago
The actual title of the submitted resource is &quot;The Racial Dot Map: One Dot Per Person for the Entire U.S.&quot; I&#x27;m pretty sure that this has been submitted to HN before. It loads rather slowly on my computer here. A zoomed-out view does do a good job of showing the remarkably low population density of the Great Basin in the western United States, which was formerly known as The Great American Desert. Presence or absence of sources of abundant fresh water has a huge influence on population distribution in the United States.<p>A zoomed-in view of my metropolitan area, the Twin Cities of Minnesota, shows the overall conurbation of the two cities and their suburbs reasonably clearly, but with some rather odd blank spots on a closely zoomed-in view that appear to correspond to census tracts with few actual residences, not matching the actual distribution of built-up or undeveloped areas in quite the way that most residents of this area would expect. (Some of the blank spots in south Minneapolis correspond to lakes in the City of Lakes.) Of course an industrial park can have a high daytime occupancy of interacting human beings while being almost empty at night, and the other way around for a residential zone.<p>For any data collected by the United States federal government about race, one has to go to the definition statements from the Bureau of the Census: &quot;The U.S. Census Bureau collects race data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. The racial categories included in the census questionnaire generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country and not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. In addition, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. People may choose to report more than one race to indicate their racial mixture, such as &#x27;American Indian&#x27; and &#x27;White.&#x27; People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race.&quot;[1] All of the definitions are arbitrary, and some are very arbitrary indeed and imply divisions of personal behavior that don&#x27;t exist in actual practice. (My household is poorly defined by the Census data gathered under the OMB rules, and I live with people of another &quot;race,&quot; whom I prefer to regard as my fellow human beings, every day of my life.) In Minneapolis, it&#x27;s not a big surprise to see concentrations of &quot;black&quot; people (historically African-American people in north Minneapolis and recent Somali immigrants in south Minneapolis). In St. Paul, the &quot;Asian&quot; people are mostly recent Hmong immigrants. Hispanic people (mostly recent immigrants from Mexico) have increased greatly in number in this area in my lifetime. A typical set of signs at a public library in the metropolitan area will be written in English, Spanish, Somali, and Hmong here.<p>[1] <a href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/meta/long_RHI525211.htm" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;quickfacts.census.gov&#x2F;qfd&#x2F;meta&#x2F;long_RHI525211.htm</a>
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C7E0F338E42448over 10 years ago
man I am so tired of races. divided and labeled in every possible context. what the hell is white anyway. a mixture of millions of unknown origins, only you happen to come out with a pale skin.
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ctdonathover 10 years ago
To those dots can we easily add local population density, and income?
nightcrackerover 10 years ago
Indeed, I have never seen such a collection of slow-loading pictures.
malloreonover 10 years ago
I never know where &quot;Indian&quot; fits in these breakdowns.
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sterenover 10 years ago
What a clickbait title
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dpwebover 10 years ago
Our goal should be a society <i>without</i> racial distinction.
iglover 10 years ago
°o(Apartheid is huge in america!) I have some business ideas! Racially segregated car sharing! Racially segregated clothing (ok that one might be too flooded already) Racial Segregation -- the Magazine(!) DOWN VOTE NOW!