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Underactuated Rotor for Simple Micro Air Vehicles

253 pointsby command_tabover 10 years ago

11 comments

zan2434over 10 years ago
This is so clever! Turning mechanical control problems into informational control problems is critical to the ubiquity of micro air vehicles.
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command_tabover 10 years ago
This thing is so nimble in the air yet has a fraction of the complexity of a regular helicopter. I wonder if this method will scale up to "full size"?
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mhandleyover 10 years ago
This is such a neat idea, but I wonder if it suffers from vibration problems. Because the blades are mounted on pivots, whenever you've commanding differential pitch, the high angle-of-attack blade will incur more drag and so lag slightly more than the low angle-of-attack blade. Thus the blades won't be exactly opposite each other anymore, creating vibration. Perhaps the blades are spinning so fast this is not a big deal? Probably would be if you scaled up though.
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emmanueloga_over 10 years ago
Reminds me of PWM [1] on old PC speakers. Many old computers (e.g. of the 286 era) had a speaker that was only able to generate square tones. By controlling the start and duration of the pulses, programmers could generate sounds that were a lot more rich than what you would expect from &quot;plain&quot; square waves [2].<p>In a way this is similar: they start with two actuators that seem very limited in what they can accomplish: you can only speed them up and down. By modulating the speed of both motors in sync, they are able to control that cheap rotor mechanism they came up with, achieving 6DoF [3]<p>1: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Pulse-width_modulation</a><p>2: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSe3ysBrXq4" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=FSe3ysBrXq4</a><p>3: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_freedom" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Six_degrees_of_freedom</a>
alimoeenyover 10 years ago
The whole thing looks great and all. But I specially liked their last sentence that said &quot;for civilian needs&quot;.
DickingAroundover 10 years ago
I wonder if this will cause some parts of the motor to heat up more; since the blade is 1:1 rotations with the motor then driving more torque (power) during certain phases of the cycle will put more watts on certain coils.<p>It&#x27;s a cool idea. Human size helicopters would love to avoid all that blade-pitch complexity. :)
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joostersover 10 years ago
Very clever! I hadn&#x27;t fully understood the mechanical complexities involved in a standard single-rotor helicopter. I just thought that they were hard to fly manually (which made me very confused to see all the computer-controlled quadrocopters - why didn&#x27;t they use just one rotor?)
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ww520over 10 years ago
At first viewing of the video I didn&#x27;t understand why the body doesn&#x27;t spin around with one rotor and a pair of blades. That was some magic! Then looked at the picture again and saw another rotor underneath. Pretty neat to have two rotors counteracting each other.
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aosmithover 10 years ago
Now if we could just start printing these parts at home...
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lotsofmangosover 10 years ago
This is really cool. Would be interesting to see a configuration with two of them front and back, or a conventional tailrotor version.
paulftwover 10 years ago
Curious to see whether this system is robust enough for unpredictable outdoor breezes.