I use an ergonomic keyboard at work (MS natural 4000), I am pretty much satisfied with it though my pinky starts to pain if i type too much than my average. I need to get a keyboard for home - should I stick with what I use or try a mechanical KB (i've never used one before).
I use a Kinesis (<a href="https://www.kinesis-ergo.com/shop/advantage-for-pc-mac/" rel="nofollow">https://www.kinesis-ergo.com/shop/advantage-for-pc-mac/</a>), which is a mechanical keyboard with an ergonomic layout. It saved my wrists while writing my master's thesis. I use an MS 4k for a while, but the Kinesis is lightyears ahead in terms of comfort.<p>It takes about a week to learn to type on it, as the columnar layout is very different, and I had to learn to retype some characters (like x, c, and v). It's easy to switch back and forth between typical keyboards and the kinesis, so nothing's lost in the learning.
To address pinky pain (based solely on my own experience, this is not ergonomic or medical advice), yes. In my experience, the most painful thing about typing for my fingers is the impact from bottoming out the keys while typing (which is required to activate the membrane switches found in most inexpensive keyboards). You'll want to learn how to type without bottoming out the keys (or pick up some o-rings to soften the landing), but absolutely yes.<p>I would recommend the Cherry MX Brown switches: they require less effort to push down than other switches, but still offer some tactile feedback when they're activated. If you're comfortable relying on muscle memory instead of tactile feedback, then the red switches will be a real joy to use. Blues are nice, but in your typical office situation they are almost universally reviled.<p>One advantage of going for reds - there are a number of game peripheral manufacturers which offer keyboards based on the Cherry MX Red.
Two of the better keyboard websites for perusing details and opinions are DeskThority (<a href="http://deskthority.net/" rel="nofollow">http://deskthority.net/</a>) and GeekHack (<a href="https://geekhack.org/" rel="nofollow">https://geekhack.org/</a>).<p>For those wanting real-time guidance, point your IRC client to the FreeNode network (irc.freenode.net) or go to their webchat here:<p><a href="https://webchat.freenode.net" rel="nofollow">https://webchat.freenode.net</a><p>...and pop in to the #geekhack channel.<p>These expert sites and chat rooms can be a great help because there are a lot of potentially important details about key switches, layouts, firmware variations, key cap styles / materials and other characteristics that you may want more information prior to making a purchase.
You have a million or so replies saying yes. I'll say no, not necessarily.<p>I have grievous RSI issues. They mostly evaporated by going to chicklet boards. Your fingers go through a very minor range of motion with them. Notice how some of the replies caution you to not press the keys the whole way? Same thing.<p>Now any kind of full key keyboard feels sludgey and requiring of an inordinate amount of work.<p>I am less accurate (and thus less fast) on a chicklet board because of the reduced tactile feedback of where I am on the keys, but it is so worth it to be able to type all day and not be crippled at the end of it. I'm a very good touch typist and don't 'enjoy' the chicklet experience, but it really makes a huge difference in the ergonomics. YMMV.
I have Cooler Master Storm Rapid I mechanical backlit keyboard. It's pretty compact as it doesn't have numerical keyboard. It has nice light effects as it pretty configurable. I am not really impressed with this keyboard - I make a lot typing mistakes, it's very sensitive. For comparison, I can type faster and with fewer typing mistakes on Lenovo e325 laptop keyboard. It costs about 100euro in my country.<p>I don't have experience with other mechanical keyboards, so i would appreciate if someone can compare it to other mechanical keyboards.
I love the satisfaction of using a mechanical keyboard. The clicking sensation felt as each key has it's own distinct sound while LOC run down my screen. <i>Though I know for a fact that my co-workers do not feel the same way as I do.</i><p>Many years ago a classic Model M [1] landed on my desk and was great for a few weeks until I found it broken and used as a doorstop. Hmm.. No-one saw anything.<p>Spent the next few years on whatever run-of-the-mill logitech/microsoft keyboard came by way. Then I discovered Das Keyboard [2] which was great! It was fully worn in after many heavy metal code sessions (headphones on, mid-day in a room full of colleagues). Maybe I'm a bit overly aggressive with my typing, as soon after I had reluctantly switched to using Das Keyboard "Silent" Model. Another great keyboard, but still not soo silent.<p>To tell the same story twice - it just didn't work out. My daily typer at the office is now the Matias Quiet Pro [3]. It gets the job done at a reasonable decibel level - or so I think. Moral of the story (if there were any) - respect those who work around you. Any keyboard will do the trick. I should also be more gentle with this thing.<p>[1] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_M_keyboard" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_M_keyboard</a>
[2] <a href="http://www.daskeyboard.com/products/" rel="nofollow">http://www.daskeyboard.com/products/</a>
[3] <a href="http://matias.ca/quietpro/pc/" rel="nofollow">http://matias.ca/quietpro/pc/</a>
I have the opposite setup, I use a mechanical at work and an MS Natural 4000 at home.<p>To be honest, I don't notice much of a difference in strain between the two and would even suggest that simply having two types may be beneficial. I do enjoy using my mechanical keyboard more. It certainly feels faster and you get a bit of a high when really pounding out lines of code, just because of the sound, but I don't know that its fast enough to warrant the price difference.
I've never been able to get behind the ergonomic keyboards - I haven't really run into the RSI issues yet, and the weird layout is too difficult for me to get used to, particularly when I'm switching between desktops and laptops all the time.<p>I have a Das Keyboard (unlabeled, unfortunately) at home and a Logitech G710+ at work. The Logitech is technically a gaming keyboard or something, so it has a weird set of six mappable function keys on the left edge, which threw me off for a while, and I also found the CapsLock key far too easy to hit, so I just took the keycap off. The Das Keyboard is pretty vanilla, although I do wish I had gotten the one with labeled keycaps, but Amazon was out of stock at the time.<p>Overall, I prefer mechanical keyboards, but I think that is primarily because the build quality on them is just higher than your typical trash. The mechanical switches are much less mushy than the rubber dome style, although they can collect dust and hair more than more sealed-in types. The biggest thing is that the keyboard doesn't have some bizarre layout, and just adheres to the bog-standard IBM PC keyboard pattern, so that I can switch between keyboards without cursing at the keys that aren't where I expect them to be.
Mechanical keyboards are like the whiskeys of the keyboard world. They're not for everybody, and can be an acquired taste, but there's a huge amount of people who swear by them. They're also a premium product, so there is a bigger barrier to entry than the normal products.<p>To me, a mechanical keyboard has been brilliant. I bought a Razer Blackwidow a few years ago, and haven't looked back. It's much easier to type quickly on than a non-mechanical, because every sensation of it is so defined and fast. As a programmer, that means the connection between my brain and my computer feels more natural.<p>However, I know programmers that can't stand the increased sound and don't need or want the speed.<p>If you can afford to buy a keyboard on a whim, I would say "try it and see". The only way to know if it is for you is by trying one for a while and weighing the benefits against the negatives. Even if you don't particularly like it over a regular rubber dome or ergonomic keyboard, at least you'll have a premium keyboard that will last you a long time and will be better constructed than most.
I type on a mechanical, though non-ergonomic keyboard, and like it quite a lot. Specifically a DAS Keyboard Ultimate with Cherry Blue switches. I added o-rings to quiet the report of the click a bit. I have not had tying discomfort in a couple of years since switching to Dvorak layout and going with a mechanical keyboard.<p>That said. I am not an RSI expert, and can only say anecdotally what I have personally come to like.<p>I know at least a couple of developers who swear by the Kenisis Advantage - <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Kinesis-KB500USB-BLK-Advantage-Contoured-Keyboard/dp/B000LVJ9W8" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/Kinesis-KB500USB-BLK-Advantage-Contour...</a>. It's a bit pricey, but is apparently a true ergonomic option.<p>For a straight up nice mechanical with o-rings already installed, the Code Keyboard from WASD is a nice option - see <a href="http://codekeyboards.com/" rel="nofollow">http://codekeyboards.com/</a>.
My employer wouldn't go for it, so I sprung for a mechanical keyboard out of pocket. I got an IBM M12, which is a variant of the Model M clicky keyboard with a Trackpoint built in. It looks and works like it's brand new.<p>Not thrilled with the trackpoint, the sensitivity is too low for a modern hi-res display. If I turn the OS-level mouse speed way up, the trackpoint works OK but the other mouse moves way too fast. I'd love one of the modern-built clicky keyboards with the built-in trackpoint, but I can't find them. Thinking about getting a gaming mouse that can have its DPI turned way down.<p>Or I could learn vim or emacs and forget about the mouse entirely...
I was having a bit of RSI pain before I got my first mechanical keyboard about 4 years ago, and nothing since then. With that said, enough other factors changed that I can't really attribute it to mechanical keyboards.<p>As for the keyboards themselves, I own 3 with different kinds of switches (it's kind of a sickness). One cool thing about many mechanical keyboards is that you can replace the keys, and there are a ton of different options to choose from.<p>I would recommend Cherry MX Brown as a good starting point (since they are non-clicky, and not too stiff). With that said, they are common enough that you should be able to find some to play with before you buy.
There is a lot to be said for having the same keyboard everywhere - I have several Logitech MK250's - the keys are where they should be rather than just slightly non-standard. Therefore consider sticking with what you know.
I have been using a Rosewill RK-9000RE (<a href="http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16823201044&cm_re=rosewill_rk9000re-_-23-201-044-_-Product" rel="nofollow">http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16823201...</a>) for several months. So far, I really like it although I would probably try the Cherry MX brown switches next time. I think the tactile bump would be nice.<p>I've tried the Kinesis Advantage a year ago. But it took a long time to adjust, especially the arrow keys and numeric keypad. And after I adjusted, I had trouble using my home computer keyboard.
If you have something that works for you, you may just want to stick with it. That being said, I've tried a bunch of mechanical keyboards and have been using a Kinesis Advantage for about five years: <a href="http://jakeseliger.com/2011/07/17/further-thoughts-on-the-kinesis-advantage-unicomp-space-saver-and-das-keyboard%E2%80%94two-years-later/" rel="nofollow">http://jakeseliger.com/2011/07/17/further-thoughts-on-the-ki...</a> and am in fact typing on one now.<p>Perhaps the best recommendation I can give is simple: I'd never go back if I could avoid going back.
I <i>love</i> my mechanical keyboards and won't work without them. That said, they aren't magic and there is at least some evidence that they are bad for certain ergonomic style problems.<p>They can also be very pricey. I would ask around your colleagues to see if anyone has one you can borrow for a little bit.<p>That said, if you can afford the expense I personally think it is silly to skimp a little bit of money on your main input device for your main career (assuming) tool. My order of importance of spending on machines is SSD, Keyboard, RAM, Display, everything else.
To be honest, I often get keyboards from thrift stores. The old ones from Microsoft or IBM about ten years ago are much more satisfying to type on than the stuff you get with new computers today. A colleague of mine showed off a "mechanical keyboard" a few weeks ago and I didn't understand the hype. It felt great, just like one of the old solid keyboards I would buy from Goodwill, but I still haven't seen what makes that innovative or worth big bucks.
I use them and love them.<p>I was experiencing finger and wrist pain from typing and switched to a mechanical keyboard, which seems to have stopped the pain. Note that I also went to a tenkeyless layout in order to prevent a lot of motion when I move my right hand to use the mouse.<p>You'll want to do some research into switches, as not all mechanical keyboards are alike. The most popular variants are probably Cherry MX blues and browns. I prefer the clicky feel of the blues, but they are really loud.
Mechanical keys are a pleasure to type on, but most mechanical keyboards are of the non-split, non-ergonomic variety, so you'd be taking a step back from the MS Natural keyboard. I have a wonderful tenkeyless keyboard with Cherry brown switches, but I have had to retire it in favor of the less-mechanically-satisfying but nicely split and adjustable Kinesis Freestyle 2. My wrists are happier, even if my fingers and ears are a little disappointed.
I'm using 'Ducky Zero' keyboard. In my particular case (sometimes I spend 14 hours in front of the screen) I see no big improvement apart from the fact that when I type a letter it is typed (I hate when I'm typing a password in console and I'm not sure if keyboard 'took' a letter)
The keyboard I use is a bit noisy however it reminds me old commodore times and I actually like this noise.
For me the geometry of the MSNE 4000 outweighs the advantages of mechanical switches. Symmetric Alt and Ctrl plus sitting in my lap comfortably while I type matter more[to me].<p>The MSNE 4000 is the result of Microsoft's dogfooding more than a consumer facing product development cycle and it shows. If the marketing folks were running the show it would have wireless, an asymmetric layout, and a Google with Bing key.
Should probably look through reddit. Lots of resources of right.<p><a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/keyboards" rel="nofollow">http://www.reddit.com/r/keyboards</a><p>e.g. Keypress force.<p>Red (45 centiNewtons, 60 cN)
Brown (45 cN, 60cN, tactile)
Blue (50 cN, 65 cN, click/tactile)
Black (60 cN, 80 cN)
Clear (65 cN, ?)
Green (80 cN, 105 cN, tactile)<p>Most people seem to like Blue and Brown. Blue sounds clicky.
I prefer the Kinesis Freestyle over mechanical keyboards. The Kinesis has low-force key switches, so overall fatigue is lower. I also use the Ascent bracket from the same company, which gives me a split, vertical keyboard. It's really nice, and I've seen a noticeable drop in wrist and finger fatigue because of it.
I use a mechanical keyboard. And I have used it for a couple of years.<p>With rubberdome or ergonomic keyboards I always had problems with finger strain. The tactile feel of the keyboard allows you to use both short and long actions on the keys so that you don't get that strain.<p>However, they make a lot of noise and now I can't use it at work. ;(
Ars Technica did a video overview of various keyboard technologies: <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/02/ask-ars-ergonomic-keyboards-101/" rel="nofollow">https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/02/ask-ars-ergonomic-ke...</a>
I've found mechanical keyboards start to give me a touch of RSI, where the slim Apple keyboards don't. Maybe I'm just hitting the keys too hard or something. I always give up using them, which is a shame because they feel nice to the touch.
Has there been any scientific studies done on the benefits of mechanical keyboard?<p>I've used one for years and it definitely <i>feels</i> faster and more comfortable, but I honestly can't tell how much of that is due to the placebo effect.
I use a Maltron with linear cherry blacks. It was a great investment. Move away from qwerty (I use colemak) and you will be on the safe side. Never had a problem since switching.
I like the MS Sculpt (the newer sexier ms natural).<p>If you look up 'sculpt for business' ($60) you can get it without a gross mouse bundled in.
==Background==
I suffer from crippling joint pain. When it attacks my wrists I can't even hold a cup of coffee with one hand. I feel every beat of my heart as a pulse of pain in my wrists. It's not carpal tunnel though so I'm not sure how that plays in to this opinion for your situation but some co-workers have told me this holds for their CT too.<p>==Mouse==
First, your mouse is your worst enemy. The buttons on your mouse are crappy and way too stiff. The constant small motion of clicking, clicking, clicking from the exact same position just sets you up for a fast increase in pain when you go back to your keyboard. I've tried mousing left and right handed to spread the pain. You can hook up two mice at the same time with no change to functionality and you get used to using your other hand fairly quickly. Still not much good though! I've tried trackballs, sideways ergonomic mice, and everything else you can think of. They all suffer from the crappy stiff minimal travel buttons. The thing that works best for me is a touchpad ... and learning to use a light tap! My favorite stand alone is the Logitech Wireless T650 (<a href="http://www.logitech.com/en-us/product/touchpad-t650" rel="nofollow">http://www.logitech.com/en-us/product/touchpad-t650</a>). Tracks well, handles very light taps, and is nice and big for a touchpad. Next is the Adesso Smart Cat 410 (<a href="http://www.adesso.com/products/product-detail-97.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.adesso.com/products/product-detail-97.html</a>). It's wired and not as big, but it has edges and I like the ability to bump up along the right edge and scroll with one finger rather than the Logitech two finger scroll. It gets the scroll right a bit more consistently. Either of these touchpad allow me to use a keyboard longer.<p>==Keyboards and Switches==
The Cherry switches are ALL too stiff. The reds and browns are best with the reds having an activation force of 45 cN. The browns are smoother but have a 55 cN activation force. And none of them bottom out nicely for me. You can use little o-rings to help a bit. The best way to try all the Cherry switches is with this little device here: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00N6DXTW4" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00N6DXTW4</a>. But I couldn't come up with any keyboard/configuration that really helped me. I've got a good dozen high end mechanical keyboards sitting in a closet. And I found little difference between brands, keyboard layouts, "ergonomic keyboards", etc.<p>Topre makes what might be a good solution in that they make keyboards with variable key weights depending on key positions. Their boards are about $250 but I've not tried one as their home keys still seem too great a force for me at this point.<p>For me, my go to keyboard is the Adesso SlimTouch 4400 series (<a href="http://www.adesso.com/products/product-detail-82.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.adesso.com/products/product-detail-82.html</a>). It comes in both USB and wireless versions. The keys are cheapish membrane switches and are still too stiff, but the travel and bottoming out are very good. Unfortunately, it's a bit hit or miss as any particular keyboard might be stiffer than one in another batch. Not sure why though. It also has a built in reasonable quality touchpad for your right hand. There are some new Adessos that I've not tried but look interesting. For example <a href="http://www.adesso.com/products/product-detail-149.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.adesso.com/products/product-detail-149.html</a>. I probably should give it a go.<p>The best keyboard I've tried is the Razor Deathstalker Ultimate (<a href="http://www.razerzone.com/gaming-keyboards-keypads/razer-deathstalker-ultimate" rel="nofollow">http://www.razerzone.com/gaming-keyboards-keypads/razer-deat...</a>). The key travel and bottoming out are excellent. The activation force is still too high though. However, this is a silly expensive keyboard because of the built in touchpad/display which, for all the hype and engineering effort they put into it, is a crap touchpad. The sheer number of times a tap isn't turned into a touch or turned into a double tap makes this thing a joke. All the time and effort razer must have spent making the little display do everything imaginable EXCEPT making it work as a touchpad. WTF razer!<p>Finally, it's worth it to look in to Dragon for voice to text. It's worthless for programming but can help take joint burden away for long text only things. Speaking of which ... I'll stop here.
Nice a topic I know a lot about on HN<p>Mechanical keyboards are more enjoyable to type on for one so that's something to consider on it's own. In terms of your pinky getting sore after long usage it might be less likely to occur with a mechanical keyboard because most mechanical keyboard switches don't require you to press as hard to register a keystroke compared to a non-mechanical/rubber-dome keyboard like the one you have.<p>Most mechanical keyboards today use Cherry MX switches, there are a variety of different Cherry MX switches to choose from. Some are louder than others and have a different tactile feedback. A good reference to get an idea of what I mean can be found at this link here: <a href="http://www.mechanicalkeyboards.com/mechanical_switches.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.mechanicalkeyboards.com/mechanical_switches.php</a><p>It's a bit difficult to know which Cherry MX switch is right for you right away, you can narrow it down to some degree beforehand but it's difficult to have much certainty of which you'll like best until you try them. You can visit your local computer store (Frys, or if you're in Canada than Canada Computers) and try some out there. Otherwise you can order a switch tester: <a href="http://www.cmstore.eu/cm-storm/keyboards/mechanical-key-switch-tester/" rel="nofollow">http://www.cmstore.eu/cm-storm/keyboards/mechanical-key-swit...</a> and decide from there, Coolermaster will also give you a discount on your mechanical keyboard if you buy one of their mechanical keyboards from them after purchasing one.<p>One of the most popular, entry-level, mechanical keyboards is the Coolermaster Quick Fire Rapid and the Quick Fire XT. It's a safe purchase and good value.<p>There are a bunch of other factors to consider with mechanical keyboards as well than would take forever to get into here. Some of those factors would be keyboard layout, the standard layout is what you'll see on the Quick Fire Rapid/XT (i.e the backspace/shift/enter keys are the standard sizing/spacing).<p>Another consideration is what type of keycaps you want on your keyboard. You can buy aftermarket keycpas for premium that are usually better than the ones that come with you keyboard, and with mechanical keyboards you can easily replace your keycaps. This is where keyboard layout, as mentioned earlier, is important because if you want to replace the keycaps at some point it will be difficult to find a full set of them for a keyboard with a non-standard keyboard layout.<p>In terms of ergonomic mechanical keyboards some exist but they aren't that prevalent. I would recommend getting a keyboard with a standard layout and progressing from there if necessary.<p>If you want to learn more check out the Wiki on reddit for the mechanicalkeyboard sub: <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/wiki/index" rel="nofollow">http://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/wiki/index</a><p>and if you have any questions you can ask them there are well, there is a thread stickied at the top for people to ask questions.<p>As another user mentionned deskthority and geekhack are good resources also, although they have more of an established community and although helpful are less eager to walk newcomers through the buyer process. They would prefer to answer more specific questions with regards to mechanical keyboards, as opposed to the 'what keyboard should I buy if I should even get one in the first place' type of questions.