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Ask HN: Can the brain create something it doesn't have?

5 pointsby shirealmost 10 years ago
How powerful is fear? If you fear something so much can the brain actually create it?<p>Like fear of being blind or fear of having a mental disorder is that fear enough to actually make the brain mimic symptoms of it?

3 comments

DanBCalmost 10 years ago
You might want to web-search for &quot;somatoform&quot;.<p>These are pretty common and can cause considerable distress to people. Common forms include health-anxiety (&quot;I&#x27;m having a heart attack&quot;; &quot;I have cancer&quot;). Less common forms include blindness or paralysis.<p>A complicating factor is that people reject the treatment because they feel they are being ignored or dismissed as &quot;making it up&quot; or &quot;faking it&quot;.<p>It can be tricky for clinicians to work with someone with a somatic symptom disorder. How do you respond to someone who claims to be blind, but who does stuff that requires sight?<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Somatic_symptom_disorder" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Somatic_symptom_disorder</a><p>&gt; A somatic symptom disorder, formerly known as a somatoform disorder,[1][2][3] is a mental disorder characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness or injury – symptoms that cannot be explained fully by a general medical condition or by the direct effect of a substance, and are not attributable to another mental disorder (e.g., panic disorder).<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Conversion_disorder" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Conversion_disorder</a><p>&gt; A conversion disorder causes patients to suffer from neurological symptoms, such as numbness, blindness, paralysis, or fits without a definable organic cause. It is thought that symptoms arise in response to stressful situations affecting a patient&#x27;s mental health. Conversion disorder is considered a psychiatric disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5).[1]
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saltvedtalmost 10 years ago
Yes, check out the Nocebo effect[0] (Placebos evil twin) and related phenomena like Voodoo death.[1]<p>From Wikipedia: &quot;Voodoo death, a term coined by Walter Cannon in 1942 also known as psychogenic death or psychosomatic death, is the phenomenon of sudden death as brought about by a strong emotional shock, such as fear.&quot;<p>[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Nocebo" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Nocebo</a><p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Voodoo_death" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Voodoo_death</a>
danieltillettalmost 10 years ago
Yes, but it is unlikely.
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