I've heard from my Portuguese cousins that they do it this way because speed cameras aren't legal, but red light cameras are.<p>So while they can't give you a fine for speeding based on photo radar, they can give you a fine for running a red light.<p>Not sure if it's true or not. But I've experienced the same red lights in the middle of nowhere while driving in Portugal. There's also the social pressure of triggering one of these -- it stops traffic and then you get the glares from all around.<p>Portugal is also obsessed with roundabouts of all sizes, which I think are a traffic-calming and safety thing as well. Even small intersections in the rural areas have roundabouts rather than the standard North American-style 4-way stop signs.