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Beyond Resveratrol: The Anti-Aging NAD Fad

57 点作者 jhartmann超过 9 年前

4 条评论

anigbrowl超过 9 年前
<i>fame in the mid-2000s for research on yeast and mice that suggested the red wine ingredient resveratrol mimics anti-aging effects of calorie restriction.</i><p>Far be it from me to preach to anyone else about their health maintenance strategies, but I can&#x27;t help noticing that you can enjoy all the apparent benefits of caloric restriction by simple expedient of limiting your food intake and engaging in periodic fasting. People seem obsessed with the ability to have their cake and eat it, rather than put up with feeling hungry some of the time.
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doublerebel超过 9 年前
Submarine article? Looks to point pretty hard to Elysium Health.<p>Kurzweil wrote on this topic in 2013 [1].<p>Nobody seems to mention that the NAD precursor NR is a Vitamin B3 variant, that would make it seem less special. It does seem to have unique properties, Examine.com states [2]:<p><pre><code> Nicotinamide riboside is a relatively new form of Vitamin B3 supplementation that appears to be active following oral ingestion in animals </code></pre> Seems like exercise recovery is the most likely benefit. Improved cognition less likely. Interesting enough to not completely brush aside...<p>The chief scientist at Elysium states his daily supplements are Elysium&#x27;s product, Vitamin D and Aspirin [3]. The latter two are well supported by research.<p>[1]: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kurzweilai.net&#x2F;a-new-and-reversible-cause-of-aging" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.kurzweilai.net&#x2F;a-new-and-reversible-cause-of-agin...</a><p>[2]: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;examine.com&#x2F;supplements&#x2F;vitamin-b3&#x2F;#summary1-2" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;examine.com&#x2F;supplements&#x2F;vitamin-b3&#x2F;#summary1-2</a><p>[3]: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.elysiumhealth.com&#x2F;blog&#x2F;qa-with-elysium-co-founder-and-chief-scientist-leonard-guarente" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.elysiumhealth.com&#x2F;blog&#x2F;qa-with-elysium-co-founder...</a><p>EDIT: brain switched Aspirin, it&#x27;s late here.
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reasonattlm超过 9 年前
The fixation of people outside the scientific community on things like this is irrational. If it works out stupendously well? You get to live a couple of years longer, and suffer a tiny bit less age-related disease. The cost of that is billions in research.<p>For the same amount of money, actual, serious rejuvenation of the double the remaining healthy life span following treatments type could be built in mice by following the SENS vision of repairing the cell and tissue damage that causes aging [1]. People should be chasing that dream.<p>Inside the scientific community, it is completely rational from a short term career still have a job a few years from now perspective to be investigating metabolism and the end state of a disease&#x2F;old metabolism and proposing drug candidates that might slightly alter the situation for the better. That is the proven path to getting grants awarded, to moving with the grain of the system that wants drug candidates based on metabolic alteration that do a little bit of good, and no-one really cares that you&#x27;re tinkering with proximate causes, not root causes, trying to get a little bit more mileage out of a damaged engine rather than fixing the damage.<p>It&#x27;s a mess of perverse incentives. The only way to break out of the hole of misallocated funded (or at least misallocated if your goal is to effectively treat aging as a medical condition rather than, say, gain more data on the fine details of metabolism, or further your career within the system) is to bootstrap SENS therapies to the point of showing that you get far better results for far less funding, and with far less work.<p>Fortunately this is starting to happen. See, for example:<p>1) amyloid clearance: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.uclb.com&#x2F;news-and-events&#x2F;news-post&#x2F;potential-new-approach-to-the-treatment-of-systemic-amyloidosis" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.uclb.com&#x2F;news-and-events&#x2F;news-post&#x2F;potential-new-...</a><p>2) senescent cell clearance: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.scripps.edu&#x2F;news&#x2F;press&#x2F;2015&#x2F;20150309agingcell.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.scripps.edu&#x2F;news&#x2F;press&#x2F;2015&#x2F;20150309agingcell.htm...</a><p>3) mitochondrial DNA damage bypass: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.gensight-biologics.com&#x2F;index.php?page=mts" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.gensight-biologics.com&#x2F;index.php?page=mts</a><p>There are others moving into startups for development; more senescent cell clearance at Oisin Biotech, clearance of metabolic waste products that contribute to atherosclerosis at Human Rejuvenation Technologies. And so on.<p>Billions have been spent on the investigation of sirtuins and other excessively hyped alleged paths to ways to slightly, slightly slow down the aging process. They have gone nowhere, produced nothing beyond more knowledge of metabolism. It is well past time to accept that that game is broken, it&#x27;s a path to nowhere other that the comprehensive mapping of cellular metabolism: very useful for the next generation of science, but not a road to extending healthy life and eliminating age-related frailty and disease. The only way to achieve that end is to repair the root causes of aging. For so long as the majority of the research community insists on metabolic tinkering that can in principle only achieve marginal results, progress to meaningful therapies will be slow.<p>[1]: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;sens.org&#x2F;research&#x2F;introduction-to-sens-research" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;sens.org&#x2F;research&#x2F;introduction-to-sens-research</a>
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ForkFed超过 9 年前
&gt; Whenever I see my 10-year-old daughter brimming over with so much energy that she jumps up in the middle of supper to run around the table, I think to myself, &quot;those young mitochondria.&quot;<p>Best first sentence introducing a scientific text, as far as I can remember ...<p>But I challenge you - got something more intriguing?