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The syndrome impairing astronauts’ eyesight

120 点作者 markmassie将近 9 年前

8 条评论

andrewtbham将近 9 年前
It will not prevent travel to Mars. It&#x27;s effects can likely be countered. Perhaps by artificial gravity.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Artificial_gravity" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Artificial_gravity</a>
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wizardhat将近 9 年前
Studies going as far back as the 80s show that people in submarines develop myopia:<p><a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pubmed&#x2F;7457562" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pubmed&#x2F;7457562</a><p>The leading theory is that being in a confined space causes the eye to adapt to viewing things up close rather than at a distance.
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Gracana将近 9 年前
&quot;The only proven methods of measuring intracranial pressure are invasive: the spinal tap or drilling a hole into the skull.&quot;<p>Sounds like we need to test&#x2F;prove something new. I did some searching for a wireless intracranial pressure sensor and didn&#x27;t find anything, but I bet you could make one. The sensor could be a pair of capacitor plates on the inside of a sealed cavity in a flexible material, with an antenna attached, such that the capacitance changes as the cavity is squeezed by the pressure around it.<p>To make a measurement, you&#x27;d use an external antenna to hit the sensor antenna with an impulse, which would cause it to ring at a frequency proportional to the pressure it&#x27;s monitoring.<p>Very simple, no batteries, could be made very small...<p>[edit] Oh hey, they mention implanted devices. I guess I should have finished reading the article before posting.
tines将近 9 年前
So what I&#x27;m hearing is that we should send myopic people into space to fix their vision!
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meowface将近 9 年前
Could overhydration cause similar eye issues, since it also increases intracranial pressure?
datenwolf将近 9 年前
Damn, as a guy in OCT research, working with the ATM most advanced OCT imaging systems there are (which we develop ourself) it&#x27;s been itching me to get one of our systems up there for research. There&#x27;s currently a Heidelberg OCT on board the ISS, but this thing can do only 2D scans in high resolution. And with our stuff we can do 3D scans in high resolution and even markerless angiography.
ISL将近 9 年前
Though this comment comes days late -- if the effect cannot be countered, perhaps sending farsighted astronauts to Mars would allow them to arrive with fully-corrected vision.
Symmetry将近 9 年前
Gosh, if only we&#x27;d been willing to pay for research to tell us if this effect arises in the low gravity of Mars or the Moon as well as in microgravity.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Centrifuge_Accommodations_Module" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Centrifuge_Accommodations_Modu...</a>