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First 'three person baby' born using new method

206 点作者 tpatke超过 8 年前

14 条评论

rcthompson超过 8 年前
Sounds like mother & father's nuclear DNA, injected into the nucleus of a 3rd party's donor's egg cell, which contains its own mitochondrial DNA. Since mtDNA is normally inherited 100% from the mother (since the mother's egg cell supplies the mitochondria to the embryo), if the mother has a mitochondrial genetic disease, 100% of her children would normally inherit it.
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heydenberk超过 8 年前
Notably, this prevents transmission of a disease that is "fatal to any baby conceived", which makes this as uncontroversial a case of a "designer baby" as I can imagine. After this, the ethics get much more complicated.
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elevensies超过 8 年前
If I&#x27;m understanding correctly, this could be used for cloning if you could select two nuclei with non-overlapping chromosomes from a single person&#x27;s sperm&#x2F;eggs ... much easier to clone a man due the limits of egg extraction.<p>back of the envelope:<p>- each gamete has 1 of 2 choices for 23 chromosomes.<p>- you need to find any two non-overlapping<p>- probability of non-overlap is 0.5^23 for any pair<p>- number of pairs equals (n choose 2) where n is number of gametes = n!&#x2F; (2 * (n - 2)!) = 0.5 * n * (n-1) = 0.5 * (n^2 - n)<p>- to get a 50&#x2F;50 chance of finding the right gametes: 0.5 = 0.5^23 * 0.5 * (n^2 - n), which is equivalent to: 0 = 0.5^23 * (n^2 -n) - 1<p>- solved via wolfram alpha, you would need to screen 2897 nuclei non-destructively to get a 50% chance of being able to generate a clone.<p>I&#x27;m not aware if this is possible or not. But obviously if you can just replace chromosomes in-nucleus that is easier than screening, but if you can do that you don&#x27;t really need this whole process since you can just replace the nucleus after IVF. If you could harvest a sex cell and do meiosis in a test tube, that would also get you your nuclei right away as well -- from 10 seconds of googling, I don&#x27;t think we have this yet.<p>I think when they screen zygotes they do it after some replication has happened, so the math really works against you if you need to combine sperm+egg pre-screen because you don&#x27;t get the birthday paradox effect if you have to commit to your pairings beforehand, you&#x27;d need to huge egg supply as well.
vermontdevil超过 8 年前
Interesting they had to go to Mexico to perform this procedure.
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mcphilip超过 8 年前
Additional background info from last year:<p><a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.bbc.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;health-31594856" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.bbc.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;health-31594856</a>
jack9超过 8 年前
&gt; But the science does raise ethical questions, including how any child from the technique might feel about having DNA from three people.<p>That&#x27;s not an ethical problem. Also, not a problem since, it&#x27;s not any kind of problem to consider how kids might like PB&amp;J sandwiches either.
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halhod超过 8 年前
the original story, with more detail, is here <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.newscientist.com&#x2F;article&#x2F;2107219-exclusive-worlds-first-baby-born-with-new-3-parent-technique&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.newscientist.com&#x2F;article&#x2F;2107219-exclusive-world...</a>
Raphmedia超过 8 年前
And polygamy is stil illegal. I can father a child with my two girlfriends but cannot marry them both. Bah!
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fasteo超过 8 年前
Note that this will not stop some kids from getting these type of diseases, collectively known as mitochondrial myopathies.<p>Some of them arise sporadically [1]<p><pre><code> In chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) — a myopathy with the defining features of ophthalmoplegia and ptosis — Δ-mtDNAs are found only in muscle (implying that the deletion event occurred after fertilization in the muscle lineage of mesoderm). </code></pre> How do I know ? I have a mitocondrial myopathy (CPEO). My mother was perfectly healthy and all my brothers and sisters (5) are also ok.<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC3959762&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC3959762&#x2F;</a>
contingencies超过 8 年前
mtDNA is also very significant in historical migration studies... if anyone has a high level explanation of the global state of knowledge in this area I would love to see it ... trying to author a regionally focused ancient history book and piecing together the disparate pieces of supposed genetic evidence for various things is a task I am wholly unqualified for and would love some assistance with.
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patrickg_zill超过 8 年前
So let&#x27;s say in the future that the child needs a bone marrow donor. Does this cause any new wrinkles in finding a good match?
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c3534l超过 8 年前
Yeah, because fuck adoption. It only counts if it has your DNA, right?
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alienallys超过 8 年前
Inshallah! What a wonderful magic, God bless these parents
Shivetya超过 8 年前
so science fiction of Alien Nation in a ways. so can they simply stock pile good genes and swap them out as necessary in the near future?
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