Article doesn't bother to mention that there are completely different projects which implement NTP servers with varying levels of functionality (openntpd, chrony, ntpsec, ntimed). And while the pool.ntp.org system is a nice scheme, it's hardly a global necessity. You can fairly easily get a stratum 1 server going on your own infrastructure. IMHO, too much of NTP relies on GPS, but that's a separate matter.