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How to Remember More of What You Learn with Spaced Repetition (2016)

188 点作者 e19293001大约 8 年前

18 条评论

oskarth大约 8 年前
Shameless plug: I made Code Cards (<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;codecards.me&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;codecards.me&#x2F;</a>), which helps you remember programming concepts by active spaced repetition. Think of it as Anki but made with code specifically in mind.<p>In the interest of full transparency, I think there are some things missing to make it the best tool it can possibly be. I&#x27;m still mulling over how to tweak it so it works better w.r.t. motivation&#x2F;relevancy and availability&#x2F;convenience.<p>Write-up: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.oskarth.com&#x2F;srspractice&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.oskarth.com&#x2F;srspractice&#x2F;</a><p>HN thread: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=13521066" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=13521066</a>
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hoodwink大约 8 年前
I love Anki. I use it for 10 minutes a day for retaining math, vocabulary, and programming languages.<p>I&#x27;ve also hacked together a system, inspired by spaced repetition, for remembering better books I&#x27;ve read. It&#x27;s turned into so much more. If you have an interest in remembering books better or using technology to get more out of reading, I&#x27;d love to chat.
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neves大约 8 年前
I&#x27;m a fan of spaced repetition. Here is the definitive bag of tips about it:<p>Effective learning: Twenty rules of formulating knowledge - SuperMemo <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.supermemo.com&#x2F;en&#x2F;articles&#x2F;20rules" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.supermemo.com&#x2F;en&#x2F;articles&#x2F;20rules</a>
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madaxe_again大约 8 年前
I&#x27;ve practiced this for as long as I can recall - not because I was told to, but because I found recalling something and working with it in an appropriate mental context worked to cement seemingly limitless amounts of information in my mind.<p>I&#x27;m not convinced that an app or any external crutch is required - one simply needs to get in the habit of reflecting on new information, and sporadically testing retention. The first step for me to start the loop is to subvocalise (or vocalise if I&#x27;m in private) the pertinent info several times after receipt, which beds the memory of learning something in, and the context, if not the fullness of the information itself. It&#x27;s enough - it&#x27;s a hook to trigger recall of the full information - sits in episodic memory as &quot;a thing I said or did&quot;, rather than passive &quot;this happened&#x2F;I heard this&quot; information, and therefore surfaces the entry point easily. If an entertaining association rises at that point, I store that too, as it acts as a mnemonic.<p>I do find myself sometimes doing this with useless information, however, and end up memorising pretty much every bit of information I only intended to retain for 30 seconds (e.g. a chunk of foreign text, ticket numbers, seating plans) - and find myself doing habitual recall on them until they cement like everything else.<p>One thing that the article doesn&#x27;t touch on but I think is important is sleep - I find if I recall immediately before nodding off the information sticks far more firmly, and I resultantly wake up in the middle of the night with fresh insights. Conversely, when I don&#x27;t get enough sleep for a prolonged period, my recall definitely gets substantially worse - I find I both can&#x27;t remember things and if I do, they&#x27;re distorted, or I don&#x27;t trust the information.
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diego898大约 8 年前
A great resource on this is gwern&#x27;s page on spaced repetition[1], discussed previously[2]<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.gwern.net&#x2F;Spaced%20repetition" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.gwern.net&#x2F;Spaced%20repetition</a> [2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=13151790" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=13151790</a>
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panglott大约 8 年前
Spaced reptition isn&#x27;t exactly a time-saving study method. It takes lots of time to build and maintain a large deck. For very small things to memorize (like the kana), it&#x27;s probably easier to just make flashcards. But it&#x27;s fantastic when you need to remember large parts of a very large flashcardable set of information, like &quot;the kanji&quot; or &quot;new target language words&quot;. And it&#x27;s best when you have already made a good start on the topic.
MarkMc大约 8 年前
I&#x27;m currently using Anki to memorise vocabulary for Indonesian. One thing I find enormously useful is to link the Indonesian word I&#x27;m trying to learn to an English (or even another Indonesian word) word I already know.<p>For example, here&#x27;s how I remember the word for &#x27;choose&#x27;: In The Matrix, Neo has to choose between a red pill and a blue pill. Therefore the Indonesian word for &#x27;choose&#x27; is &#x27;pilih&#x27;.<p>To remember the word for &#x27;page&#x27; I think of newspaper pages blowing in the local park. I already know the Indonesian word for &#x27;park&#x27; is &#x27;taman&#x27; so it then becomes very easy to remember that the word for &#x27;page&#x27; is &#x27;laman&#x27;.<p>Thus each word has a little mnemonic story associated with it. Eventually through repeated exposure to the word I don&#x27;t need the story any more, but it&#x27;s enormously useful in getting to that stage.
danieljohnson大约 8 年前
If this interests you and you want to dive deeper into how you learn, I am enjoying this coursera course and highly recommend it:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.coursera.org&#x2F;learn&#x2F;learning-how-to-learn" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.coursera.org&#x2F;learn&#x2F;learning-how-to-learn</a>
two2two大约 8 年前
Chalk me up as an Anki user. I couldn&#x27;t have done as well as I have in my college español class without it. I felt like I had superpowers when I knew vocabulary that some of the native speakers struggled with.
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tunesmith大约 8 年前
There&#x27;s this scaling problem with Anki, in that if you&#x27;re doing 20 new cards a day, it gets overwhelming really fast. I haven&#x27;t done the math yet to figure out how many (or few) new cards per day you should limit yourself to in order to have a manageable review workload over the duration of a course - anyone have any ideas?<p>Sometimes it seems like the pace of college courses is by definition inefficient, like the only way you can pass is by cramming and forgetting. Not even naturally optimized for retention.
MarkMc大约 8 年前
There&#x27;s a great book called &#x27;Making It Stick&#x27; which details effective, proven methods to improve memorisation and learning. Spaced repition (or more generally active recall) is one of those major methods.<p>[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Make-Stick-Science-Successful-Learning&#x2F;dp&#x2F;0674729013" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Make-Stick-Science-Successful-Learnin...</a>
shahbaby大约 8 年前
I had a similar realization this semester. It felt like after I learned a new concept, I had to give it time to solidify.<p>The best students were always caught up with the class and following along whereas the average or below students were fully focused on one class at a time depending on which one had an assignment&#x2F;exam coming up.<p>I wondered why some students are able to keep up while others fall behind. I think it boils down to efficient study strategies like this and never falling behind in one class because there&#x27;s something due for another class.
Takizawa1大约 8 年前
The article mentions optimum spacing if you have an exam coming up. Has anyone found useful references in regards to optimum spacing if you want to permanently memorize information?
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news_to_me大约 8 年前
I learned about SRS when I started studying Japanese. It&#x27;s the main principle behind WaniKani, which teaches you kanji and vocab. It&#x27;s been working astonishingly well, and it&#x27;s extremely gratifying to slowly accumulate more knowledge from a seemingly intractable subject.
digitalmaster大约 8 年前
I&#x27;m actually a huge fan of spaced repetition. Kinda mad I didn&#x27;t know this about the brain back in college. I now use this interval method paired with Deliberate Practice for everything -- even working on an app that mirrors my current workflow.
AndroidOatmeal大约 8 年前
Does this concept apply to learning skills (as opposed to memorization)? The general wisdom for mastering skills seems to be &quot;just practice a lot.&quot; I wonder if spaced repetition could speed up this process.
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zeke大约 8 年前
Shameless plug: I made a spaced repetition website too. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;qquiz.com" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;qquiz.com</a><p>I use it for Spanish vocabulary but have German, English and several others on it.
0xdeadbeefbabe大约 8 年前
In addition to spaced repetition you can encode information in a way (method of Loci) that makes it very hard to forget. Did they mention this?