The article, and the comments here, are missing an important fact that really helps clarify how these compressed-air energy storage systems work:<p>These systems use the compressed air as input into a natural gas turbine. You can think of the underground storage as a giant intercooler that stores the output of the first (compressor) half of a natural gas turbine, and then feeds that compressed air into the second (combustion) half.<p>See a good explanation here: <a href="http://energystorage.org/compressed-air-energy-storage-caes" rel="nofollow">http://energystorage.org/compressed-air-energy-storage-caes</a>