Imagine you're in a big slot machine tournament with 150 competitors. Each player gets to pull one of two machines. One machine pays $1 every time. The other machine pays an average of $0 but has a variance of $50. Everyone gets 1 pull, the scores are tallied, and the bottom half of the players are out, and a new group is brought in to replace them.<p>Which machine would you pull? The evidence[1] is pretty clear that if the variance is high, the population will converge to people who go for the second one.<p>Not to sound sexist here, but women are not faced with having to pull the slot machine. From an evolutionary standpoint, they don't have (get?) to play in the tournament. Their goal is to minimize their own losses, since they only have a very small number of offspring they can create.<p>Men are forced into the arena, which creates the mentality that has the author baffled. We have to keep trying to hit it big, otherwise our lineage dies off as some other lucky guy comes along and forces us out.<p>That's what being an entrepreneur is all about. It's the diligent pulling of the slot machine with the lower mean.[2]<p>[1] Fogel, et. al., "Do Evolutionary Processes Minimize Expected Losses?" <a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.8.8219&rep=rep1&type=pdf" rel="nofollow">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.8.8...</a> [PDF]<p>[2] Everything after footnote 1 is pure opinion and based on only my own intuition. :)