I think the article is saying that there are way too many confounding variables in determining the probabilistic nature of longevity and so far due to the fragments of data, contradictions in data, challenges in tracking, uncaptured info, it is extremely difficulty to meaningful understand what people could do to slowdown aging without running controlled study on thousands if not millions of people.<p>However, say someone really wants to figure this out, they really want to know every component of every meal people eat, every activity or habit and every moment of their lives in terms of heart rate and metabolism and provide a device to easily track all these and make sure the data is for anonymized for research only, and they managed to convince millions of people to implant such device at their birth, and they figured this out in 500 years and found a formula to extend life indefinitely, I wonder if this would introduce the classic “the rich/wealthy lives forever” scenario, or the alternative scenario where the knowledge of longevity could hurt genetic evolution as a whole.