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What Happened to the Megafauna?

37 点作者 DmenshunlAnlsis大约 7 年前

8 条评论

stupidcar大约 7 年前
Imagine if, instead of spending your childhood, teenage years and early adulthood in schools, you just spent it learning to hunt, then continued to learn and practice hunting for the rest of your life. Imagine if everyone in your family, and everyone else you knew had also spent their entire lives learning to hunt and hunting. Imagine if every genius born into every generation devoted their entire intelligence to the problem of hunting, from their first moment to their last. Imagine if this had been going on for generation after generation, with knowledge and expertise refine and passed down through mentorship and oral tradition.<p>Collectively, it&#x27;s a level of intellectual effort that humanity has likely never brought to bear on any other problem besides, perhaps, farming. As such, it&#x27;s perhaps no surprise that early humans were spectacularly successful at hunting so many of even the largest and most fearsome animals to extinction.
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beloch大约 7 年前
When we go to a museum and see skeletons or life-size models of Pleistocene megafauna, we tend to assume these animals behaved just like the wild animals of today: wary, elusive, and ferocious if cornered. Then we consider the size-difference and shudder.<p>However, extinct megafauna may have behaved differently. The wild animals of today are the product of tens of thousands of years of intense selection pressure from humans. It&#x27;s possible that a Mammoth behaved less like an African elephant and more like a Dodo. i.e. Humans migrating into areas where humans were previously unknown may have encountered animals that didn&#x27;t view them as threats and which did not evade pursuit or defend themselves as modern wild game does.
acidburnNSA大约 7 年前
&quot;Mammals went extinct as humans expanded, and they went extinct in areas where the climate was stable but humans were new.&quot;<p>That squares with something I think I read in Guns, Germs, and, Steel, which was that the reason African megafauna like elephants, lions, etc. survived to this day is that they co-evolved alongside humans to the point that they knew to be afraid of the puny little buggers. Meanwhile a 2-ton giant marsupial in Australia had no reason to fear and evade the new bipedal neighbors, or so it thought...
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tomgaga大约 7 年前
I don&#x27;t buy this. If the article explains it correctly, the argument is that they can show that in place where the climate was stable, and humans were new, the megafouna went extinct. But that implies that they believe that there were places on the planet were the climate was stable. If you look at the greenland Ice core data, you can see extreme peaks and falls around the last quarterly extinction. So sounds like BS to me.
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sunstone大约 7 年前
Perhaps the komodo dragon was the only megafauna to turn the tables on the new humans.
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woodandsteel大约 7 年前
Interesting, but it raises the question of why the global extinction didn&#x27;t happen before. Was there a sudden improvement in human hunting techniques? Or did they stay the same, but the added factor of climate change made it possible for the two of them together to do it, or what?
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m0llusk大约 7 年前
We ate them. Now we are the megafauna. Will we eat ourselves?
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Taniwha大约 7 年前
TLDR: we ate them
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