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Color or Fruit? The Unlikely Etymology of “Orange”

116 点作者 skadamou将近 7 年前

18 条评论

wyldfire将近 7 年前
Other interesting rebracketing&#x2F;juncture loss:<p>an napron =&gt; an apron<p>a nauger =&gt; an auger<p>a nadder =&gt; an adder<p>And there&#x27;s probably a bunch more for future centuries [1].<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;eggcorns.lascribe.net&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;eggcorns.lascribe.net&#x2F;</a>
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senthil_rajasek将近 7 年前
&quot;possibly derived from an even older Dravidian (another ancient language spoken in what is now southern India) root, naru, meaning fragrant. &quot;<p>The Dravidian language referred here is Tamil. The fruit in the citrus family is called Narthangai. The unripe fruit makes a sour delicious pickle.<p>It&#x27;s such a joy to hear a Tamil word used everyday around the globe.
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drfuchs将近 7 年前
They left out the best part: The use of the word &quot;redhead,&quot; for people with hair that is decidedly orange rather than red, predates the emergence of the color name &quot;orange.&quot; Otherwise, they would presumably have been called &quot;orangeheads.&quot;
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edgarvaldes将近 7 年前
I find it great that &quot;naranja&quot; (the spanish name) is so close, almost identical, to the sanskrit &quot;naranga&quot;
kalleboo将近 7 年前
Interesting that English was lacking this word for so long. Swedish has the word &quot;brandgul&quot; (&quot;fire-yellow&quot;) which predates the English word orange by a couple of decades and is still in use. Which I guess in Swedish just makes it a variant of yellow instead of it&#x27;s &quot;own&quot; color.<p>The word &quot;orange&quot; is also used for the color, but not for the fruit (which is &quot;apelsin&quot;)
ap3将近 7 年前
Interesting that yellow red was used to describe the color of a fox<p>Is that why gold fish are called gold fish - and not orange fish?
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OJFord将近 7 年前
Really interesting, but I thought this was a bit weak:<p>&gt; Alexander the Great dressed in robes, some “of crimson, some of purple, some of murrey, and some of orange colour velvet.” The translator is confident that “murrey” will be identifiable—it is a reddish purple, the color of mulberries—but he needs to add the noun “colour” after “orange” for its meaning to be clear.<p>I would read that as a list of things, each of which is a colour of velvet.
jacobwilliamroy将近 7 年前
In arabic the both the noun and adjectives for &quot;orange&quot; roughly transliterates to &quot;bortuqal&quot;:<p>برتقالي<p>What&#x27;s the word for &quot;Portugal&quot; in arabic? &quot;bortughal&quot; (that is also not a good transliteration)<p>برتغال<p>Arabic is my favorite.
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mynegation将近 7 年前
I think this color survey from xkcd is very interesting <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;blog.xkcd.com&#x2F;2010&#x2F;05&#x2F;03&#x2F;color-survey-results&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;blog.xkcd.com&#x2F;2010&#x2F;05&#x2F;03&#x2F;color-survey-results&#x2F;</a>
nwatson将近 7 年前
FTA: &quot;His orange exists only to brighten up tawny, a dark brown.&quot;<p>Almost like orange-is-to-brown as pink-is-to-red. This is more apparent when looking at <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;colorizer.org&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;colorizer.org&#x2F;</a> and choosing HSV colorspace with H==34, S==80, and varying V==[20,90].<p>EDIT: reverse pink&#x2F;red.
dredmorbius将近 7 年前
&quot;Orange pekoe&quot; turns out to have a fairly delightfully obscure etymology as well.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Tea_leaf_grading#Orange_pekoe" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Tea_leaf_grading#Orange_pekoe</a>
0x0将近 7 年前
Interestingly, in Dutch, the word is &quot;Appelsien&quot; according to Wikipedia, which seems quite unrelated to any word like &quot;Orange&quot; - this in a country where the royal family is called &quot;House of Orange&quot;?
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sverige将近 7 年前
Interesting that the name of the House of Orange had nothing to do with the fruit or the color.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=6A3cHzFQsqI" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=6A3cHzFQsqI</a>
pakl将近 7 年前
Doesn’t it seem plausible that “orange” rather comes from Latin aurantium based on the root aurum for gold? (Gold can appear orange-colored.)
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firic将近 7 年前
&gt; Often they referred to oranges as “golden apples.”<p>That is how the fruit &quot;orange&quot; is called in modern Hebrew
lostlogin将近 7 年前
“... a successful cosmetics company today does sell a lipstick color it creepily calls Underage Red.”<p>Wow. And the company defends it as a “feminine rebellion”. I couldn’t make it though the post but the link is below.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;m.facebook.com&#x2F;katvond&#x2F;posts&#x2F;10155445610990454:0" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;m.facebook.com&#x2F;katvond&#x2F;posts&#x2F;10155445610990454:0</a>
eboyjr将近 7 年前
Orange you glad that etymological histories are studied so in depth?
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machiavelli1024将近 7 年前
It’s pretty simple in Hungarian. The orange fruit is called “narancs”, while the color is “naracssárga” (“narancs” + “sárga”, where “sárga” means yellow).