Here is Bitfenix's cold wallet address:<p><a href="https://bitinfocharts.com/bitcoin/address/3D2oetdNuZUqQHPJmcMDDHYoqkyNVsFk9r" rel="nofollow">https://bitinfocharts.com/bitcoin/address/3D2oetdNuZUqQHPJmc...</a><p>They have about 934 Million in BTC, having had as little as 869 Million USD recently. Their tether liabilities are between 2.5 and 3 Billion USD:<p><a href="https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/" rel="nofollow">https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/</a><p>It has long been asked how a token can be pegged to 1 USD without any actual USD.<p>The reality is that it can work if your balance in other currencies doesn't go below the average price you bought them at. The more the price of btc goes down, the more btc they have to give back when people exchange their tethers for btc (you can't exchange them for USD).<p>Two dynamics work in their favor:<p>First, exchanging tethers for btc means buying btc, which makes the price of btc go up. If people buy the btc so that they can exchange it at real exchanges for USD, then this effect would be temporary and you would see a disconnect between the price of btc at Bitfinex and real exchanges like coinbase. Two days ago the premium on Bitfinex was about $100, now it is about $400 higher than coinbase and bitstamp.<p>Second, what many think originally happened due to the stark correlation between tether creation and btc price jumps on bitfinex, was that the creation of tethers and subsequent transfer in bulk to bitfinex's exchange caused the btc price to rise. Now not only do they benefit from creating tethers out of nothing, they get the exchange commission on top AND get to create the illusion of demand. This illusion of demand was seen to work extremely well on unsophisticated investors during the run up to 20,000 USD per btc, helping to create articles, fear of missing out and general hysteria that brought in more unsophisticated investors buying in to something they did not understand.