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Can a Supernova Cause Mass Extinction?

25 点作者 toufiqbarhamov超过 6 年前

7 条评论

jrue超过 6 年前
All the ways extinction is possible helps to answer Fermi’s paradox. Asteroids, nuclear war, disease, supernova, etc. I was just reading that NASA is getting closer to its [asteroid defense system](<a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nasa.gov&#x2F;planetarydefense&#x2F;dart" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nasa.gov&#x2F;planetarydefense&#x2F;dart</a>). It’s like civilizations are in a race to get technologically advanced enough to protect against all the ways they can be extinguished. I imagine we would one day catalog all of the potential supernovas near us to a high degree of certainty. Hopefully, if we found an imminent one, we would be advanced enough to take mitigating steps or just leave the planet.
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te_platt超过 6 年前
It&#x27;s nice to read an article like this that doesn&#x27;t try to invent some controversy. It looks like a supernova could cause a disruption large enough to cause an extinction. No, there&#x27;s not enough evidence to say it actually. Yes, it is an interesting idea and if anyone has anything to add go for it.<p>A good story has some fight in it. Not every theory does and that&#x27;s ok.
cletus超过 6 年前
Isn&#x27;t this one of those things that&#x27;s obviously true?<p>For one thing, supernovae can release gamma ray bursts, which could easily sterilize a region of space. For another, the ejection of material itself could directly affect nearby systems.<p>Personally I think the more interesting aspects is how, in a certain way, supernovae are _needed_ for complex life as this largely seems to be the source for elements heavier than iron.<p>Isn&#x27;t it kind of amazing that there&#x27;s a bunch of material on earth that only exists because of supernovae and even the merger of neutron stars?
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grawprog超过 6 年前
To be honest, my first thought before reading the article was: Well...yeah...I&#x27;d assume if your sun went supernova you&#x27;d probably go extinct.<p>The article was a nice read though. I&#x27;ve read a few thing claiming similar theories, but it was usually amongst a bunch of fairly unscientific ummm...stuff...to put it nicely....<p>It was nice to see the idea explained in a logical scientific way that made sense.
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asah超过 6 年前
q: could this affect the Drake equation, i.e. if supernovae happen every X years could this partly account for the absence of life?
macintux超过 6 年前
One of those rare scientific questions where I hope we never have a definitive answer.
HoochieKoo超过 6 年前
Mutations? Perhaps this is the way humans came about?