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What Alcohol Actually Does to Your Brain and Body

123 点作者 ArturSoler超过 14 年前

12 条评论

alki超过 14 年前
I often wonder if the mild alcoholism of my youth (drinking to blackout roughly once every month, starting at age 16) has given me any lasting impairment. Certainly, I have no terrible damage since I am highly functional at an intellectually demanding job. But I've always wondered if I took an edge off my memory. My "prospective memory" (remembering to complete tasks without reminder) seems to be much worse than average, but it's hard to tell if this is within natural variation and, even if so, if my alcohol use affected it.<p>I've read in a few places that alcoholism in children and teens leads to demonstrated long-term memory effects, especially for prospective memory. Does anyone know the level of alcohol consumption at which this effect becomes measurable? Is this damage permanent? (My google-fu seems inadequate.)<p>I suspect that researchers simply don't have the data to make precise confident statements about damage that is marginal (and, hence, is hard to measure).
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teilo超过 14 年前
"Your body sees alcohol as a poison, or at least as something it doesn't actually want inside it."<p>The fact that the body attempts to break down and dispose of alcohol does not mean that the body, of necessity, considers it a poison. There are many substances in regular food that the body breaks down and disposes, and many foods, in sufficient amounts, could arguably be considered a poison.<p>The article points out that the effects of alcohol, while well studied, are still not well understood from a metabolic standpoint: such as the poor ability of young women to metabolize it. There could well be some metabolic by-product of the breakdown of alcohol that has distinct health benefits in sufficiently moderate amounts.
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xentronium超过 14 年前
&#62; <i>researchers followed 1824 people over a total of 20 years, as they aged between 55 and 65. Of those who abstained entirely, 69 percent died. Among those who drank in "moderate" amounts, 41 percent died—which was 23 percent less than the "light" drinkers. Even "heavy drinkers" fared better than abstainers, with just 61 percent passing away during the study period.</i><p>I believe that's the case when the correlation is similar to global warming and number of pirates [1]<p>[1] <a href="http://www.tonguetiedandtwisted.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/fsm_pirates.png" rel="nofollow">http://www.tonguetiedandtwisted.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/...</a><p>[add]: i.e. no correlation.
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davi超过 14 年前
Funny that an article inventorying the effects of alcohol fails to discuss how it addicts some people.<p>[edit: I meant failure to discuss mechanisms of addiction to alcohol, which are at least as interesting the biochemical pathways by which alcohol is metabolized, if not as well understood.]
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adulau超过 14 年前
If you want to review where Alcohol stands compared to the other psychoactive components:<p><a href="http://www.erowid.org/psychoactives/psychoactives.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://www.erowid.org/psychoactives/psychoactives.shtml</a><p>From my personal experience, I don't drink alcohol at all and find always fun to see the regular alcohol consumption and its effect on people. The effect on me, I'm always the driver at the end of the party...
gxs超过 14 年前
Most of the items in that article you should be familiar if you drink regularly, especially because I imagine most of you have read quite a few of these types of articles as they seem to pop up every now and then.<p>Word to the wise though: the whole drinking on a full stomach thing, is true, but it's deceiving. What used to happen to me when I just started drinking, was I would drink on a full stomach. Then, drink til I got buzzed. Then, as the article points out, all the food I'd eaten moved into the small intestine...along with alll the alcohol I'd drunk. Then of course it's lights out.
brc超过 14 年前
They're not kidding about the effects on some Asian people. I once dated an Asian girl who had two glasses of wine with dinner, went betroot red and fell off her chair.<p>She later (embarrassed beyond belief) admitted that she couldn't handle alcohol but thought she could get through it because I ordered a bottle and didn't want to seem unsocial.
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narrator超过 14 年前
Here's a better summary for the more biochemically nerdy:<p><a href="http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/par7.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/par7.htm</a><p>I gave up alcohol a while ago. Reading stuff like this gave me a good excuse to never go back.
pyre超过 14 年前
<p><pre><code> &#62; Keep that in mind the next time you or someone else claims that they &#62; drive, golf, or otherwise perform some task better with alcohol's &#62; help. </code></pre> The only time that I actually believe people about this is when they are artists who claim that they can perform their art better on {drug}. Though when it comes to things like {heroine,cocaine,etc} I tend to be more skeptical.
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grantlmiller超过 14 年前
it sounds like i need to get my hands on some artificial Alcohol dehydrogenases
drivebyacct2超过 14 年前
Consider legal alternatives that are equal in relaxation and aren't damaging. (no fire!)
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beagledude超过 14 年前
I'm going to stay ignorant and not read this article.