One of the great stories of using "Non-Linear Junction" devices occurred circa 1985, during the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union.<p>The US was building a new embassy in Moscow. Naively, they allowed the Soviets to do most of the work. The result was a building impossible to secure. Eventually the top 4 stories needed to be completely replaced.[1]<p>The relevant part to this discussion is that the Soviets mixed thousands of discrete diodes[2] into the precast concrete. What is a diode? A nonlinear junction. What does it cost? A few pennies. What does it do? It creates false positives, so it keeps you from using a device such as the one discussed in this article to detect actual bugs.<p>[1] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Moscow#Building" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_...</a>
[2]<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/06/18/unbeatable-bugs-the-moscow-embassy-fiasco/5bb6dcbf-0a61-4948-a953-e2d81085ed05/?noredirect=on" rel="nofollow">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/06/18/u...</a>