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Spectre/Meltdown/L1TF/MDS Mitigation Costs on an Intel Dual Core and HT Laptop

132 点作者 monort将近 6 年前

6 条评论

_Understated_将近 6 年前
From a purely non-scientific standpoint my Latitude E7470 performance is below an acceptable threshold now.<p>FWIW: I haven&#x27;t done any benchmarks - This is purely anecdotal!<p>I use VS 2017 &#x2F; 2019 and the performance is definitely taken a noticeable hit since the last BIOS update.<p>Opening projects is slow but once they&#x27;re open the processor is pegged for longer and when using intellisense the process is pegged for longer now too. It&#x27;s at the point where I looked to replace it even though it was fine up until Jan&#x2F;Feb this year.<p>I tried backing out the BIOS update but it failed so I am stuck with it now.<p>I even bought a NVMe SSD which helped with IO a bit, and upped the RAM to 16GB but the processor is a huge bottleneck now.<p>It is bad enough that I even had a Surface Book 2 15&quot; for a week to test it and its performance is rotten as well so I returned it<p>My desktop with an 8700K O&#x2F;C to 5GHz hasn&#x27;t had a BIOS update since early 2018 (I think) and is instantaneous for most things: needless to say, I have no intention of updating it.<p>This is bad for Intel... really bad imo.<p>Edit: Added the NVMe and RAM bit.
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tompic823将近 6 年前
&gt; Context switching on this Core i7 Broadwell CPU takes seven times longer since these mitigations.<p>Wow. This is of course a laptop, but anything remotely IO intensive is going to seriously suffer. Does anyone know the context switch delta for desktop and server processors?
polskibus将近 6 年前
Would love to see similar in-depth analyses for Windows and MacOS. 25% perf loss in everyday work is a lot.
mycall将近 6 年前
Does the new Windows 10 sandbox feature help mitigate Meltdown&#x2F;MDS?
atemerev将近 6 年前
Spectre&#x2F;Meltdown is a serious problem, but they matter only in shared environments (virtual hosting with multiple accounts per physical machine).<p>Why the mitigations are even on by default, if the problem doesn’t exist for dedicated single user environments? (desktops&#x2F;laptops&#x2F;dedicated server hardware with no code from other users running).<p>P.S. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;make-linux-fast-again.com&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;make-linux-fast-again.com&#x2F;</a>
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jnordwick将近 6 年前
De we even have a Proof of concept for the MDS attacks (one that doesn&#x27;t require other thread to be writing the same data over and over in a loop)?<p>So much of this seems driven by Intel hate, and while hardware manufacturers should work on mitigation, it shouldn&#x27;t be done at the expense of performance, especially for machines that don&#x27;t run untrusted code (even then, I&#x27;m not sure it should be done unless the cost is extremely minimal).<p>JavaScript&#x2F;WASM is being used as a bogey man, when the overwhelming evidence is that it just isnt possible to exploit the browser with enough consistency to make it work when not assisted. The meltdown POC was more a &quot;look at this neat thing I an do if I set everything up perfectly&quot; - set up to such an artificial extent that it wasn&#x27;t even applicable to any computer system.<p>The the one MDS attack I saw required the target to repeatedly write the same byte of memory in loop while being attacked. This isn&#x27;t going to happen. These MDS attacks at best seem to be able to pick fairly random bytes, and they can only do it while the data they are snooping on is in the load&#x2F;store buffer, so they can&#x27;t even run the number of times required to exfiltrate the data consistently.<p>I haven&#x27;t seen a single piece of code that will, for example, grap SSH keys from a running ssh program using one of these attacks. From Javascript in a browser? LOL.<p>While these are very cool and interesting, they arent anything to be worried about, especially if you don&#x27;t run a cloud service. Oh, but right, Intel hate.
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