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Chomsky's “The Responsibility of Intellectuals”

62 点作者 foenix超过 14 年前

11 条评论

michaelchisari超过 14 年前
Much of our conception of intellectuals is mired in the image of the Academic. And while intellectuals which come out of academic circles are important, I think we actually need to push instead for a popular intellectualism which is not just independent of academia, but actively pushes it's obsolescence.<p>There have been scenes, areas and movements of popular intellectualism in the past. The Lower East Side in the 1910's for instance.<p>I think Chomsky is an incredible political analyst and thinker, and I appreciate the work he's done immensely. But I think it's important also to consider how important it is that we do not separate ourselves or others from "The Intellectuals", that we don't acquiesce to a certain academic dilettantism instead of building a culture of intellectualism for ourselves and others.<p>The major steps towards that are to first drop any pretense that intellectualism comes from a specific context, whether academia, the middle classes, white, male, etc. Wholeheartedly adopt, instead, the idea that anybody can <i>and should</i> be encouraged towards intellectualism.<p>In short, replace The Intellectual, with a culture of intellectualism.<p>Secondly, to encourage the importance of facts, the complexity of the world, and infinity of ideas. Intellectualism doesn't thrive when people choose strict ideologies, and argue them stubbornly. Instead, encourage people to accept being wrong, to revel in it, even, and to put their ideas up to scrutiny like a scientist.<p>The internet puts us in an incredible point in history where facts are non-exclusive. We have all the facts we could ever need, and it's gotten easier and easier to locate them. This major barrier to being an intellectual, historically provided by academia, is almost completely gone. It's time we learned how to move forward with the rest of it.
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kevin_riggen超过 14 年前
Chomsky is an incredible writer. His style reminds me of Orwell (what do you guys think about that?).<p>This is interesting, and something that (rather importantly) shatters many Americans' world views :<p>"It surpasses belief, that is, unless we look at the matter from a more historical point of view ... No one would be disturbed by an analysis of the political behavior of the Russians, French, or Tanzanians questioning their motives and interpreting their actions by the long-range interests concealed behind their official rhetoric. But it is an article of faith that American motives are pure, and not subject to analysis".<p>This ability to shatter a world view is why I appreciate and support Noam Chomsky and Wikileaks and Colbert and anything else that challenges the duping.
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foenix超过 14 年前
I realize that this is an especially old article (1967), but I found it pertinent when I read:<p>&#62; With respect to the responsibility of intellectuals, there are still other, equally disturbing questions. Intellectuals are in a position to expose the lies of governments, to analyze actions according to their causes and motives and often hidden intentions.
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moogatronic超过 14 年前
FYI - here's a link to this article with no ads/distractions:<p><a href="http://www.chomsky.info/articles/19670223.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.chomsky.info/articles/19670223.htm</a><p>Readability still left a big graphic ad in the middle with the nybooks link.
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shmulkey18超过 14 年前
Is it the responsibility of intellectuals to cheer-lead for Hezbollah? To label a Holocaust denier and anti-semite "a relatively apolitical liberal of some sort"? To minimise the Cambodian genocide?<p>[Refs: <a href="http://oliverkamm.typepad.com/blog/2004/11/chomsky_and_hol_1.html" rel="nofollow">http://oliverkamm.typepad.com/blog/2004/11/chomsky_and_hol_1...</a>, <a href="http://econ161.berkeley.edu/movable_type/archives/000155.html" rel="nofollow">http://econ161.berkeley.edu/movable_type/archives/000155.htm...</a>, <a href="http://wernercohn.com/Chomsky.html" rel="nofollow">http://wernercohn.com/Chomsky.html</a>, <a href="http://www.jochnowitz.net/Essays/ExtremistPolReg.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.jochnowitz.net/Essays/ExtremistPolReg.html</a>]<p>If so, then Chomsky -- the idiot-savant of the American far-left -- discharges his responsibility admirably.<p>Being lectured by Chomsky on the responsibility of intellectuals is like being lectured on humanitarianism by Stalin.<p>Members of the Chomsky cult may now begin sputtering...
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nir超过 14 年前
Some of the most murderous dictators in recent century were celebrated by Western intellectuals - Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao. There's nothing about being an "intellectual", whatever this means, that makes you a better judge of reality.
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fleitz超过 14 年前
It's not a responsibility of intellectuals, it's a responsibility of individuals to think critically about what they are being told and for the most part ignore appeals to ethos and pathos. In theory the sophists were wrong, but in practice they were right. Assume that when a person speaks it is for their own personal benefit. Most people are talking their book.
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lwhi超过 14 年前
Intellectualism is a luxury; those who are able to practice it should be aware that many people are just trying to make ends meet.
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babeKnuth超过 14 年前
when i hear the word "intellectual", that's when i reach for my revolver...
mkramlich超过 14 年前
It will be a sad day in America when this man passes on. One of my heroes anyway, and I wish we had more like him.
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warmfuzzykitten超过 14 年前
Another rambling, incoherent account from the master of propspeak.
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