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A Primer on Shooting in Manual Mode: Aperture, Shutter Speed, and ISO [video]

205 点作者 artsandsci将近 6 年前

15 条评论

dev_dull将近 6 年前
I know almost no professionals who shoot on manual mode outside of studio settings. The computer is almost always better at guessing things like light and temperature. The only time manual mode is used is when you&#x27;re in a studio where light, movement, etc are controlled.<p>Instead, shoot on aperture mode. Adjust to your desired depth of field according to the ambient light. Use ISO setting to adjust further for light. Finally, when you see the camera is under&#x2F;over exposing, use the built in exposure compensation slider to adjust for lighter or darker pictures. Pay attention to and trust your exposure histogram.<p>Now you can very quickly (I can&#x27;t stress how important quickness is) adjust for the perfect picture. And when the action changes, you&#x27;ll know quickly which of the three knobs you need to turn.<p>Leave manual mode for the studio.
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ereyes01将近 6 年前
I&#x27;m a new&#x2F;novice photographer... As a technically minded newbie I quickly mastered all the technical stuff like the exposure triangle, and efficient operation of the camera&#x2F;lenses. By far the most challenging thing is being there at the right place and at the right time to capture interesting, well-composed images. Even subjects that never move change under different lighting conditions, and it turns out there&#x27;s near infinite possibilities to how you can compose a shot of the same subject.<p>I read somewhere that a common saying in photojournalism is &quot;f&#x2F;8 and be there&quot;, and that&#x27;s really the funnest part of the hobby IMO.
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trm42将近 6 年前
With current digital sensors exposuring correctly doesn&#x27;t even matter that much any more because of iso-invariance when under exposing photos. There&#x27;s som uch information that wow. And yes, the auto exposure capabilities of the camera&#x27;s are awesome if you have learnt how they work in different situations and how can you use them without fumbling.<p>Knowing the holy trinity (aperture, shutter speed and ISO) is still good to know and learning to use them in manual or in priority modes makes you understand the basic idea, how everything is related and what kind of settings are good for different situations.<p>I ended up being serious photography enthusiast. For me the currently most interesting thing to learn, is to try to make good photos with all-mechanical film Hasselblad without any automatics. That actually forces to think and plan a lot more about what you want before taking the photo. Also, really calculating holy trinity values in your head is fun (especially when you need to take into account additional nd filters and polarizers etc.<p>So if you photograph, try to shoot with different kind of gear and ways of photography. That teaches you a lot.
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ben7799将近 6 年前
It&#x27;s amazing how amateur photographers seem to think there is something magic about pros... the difference between a Pro and a Keen amateur is almost never about the last 5% in exposure accuracy or focus accuracy. It&#x27;s about getting to the right place and shooting the right subjects.<p>I am not a pro photographer but have been shooting lots of photos for years and have sold photos.<p>I notice most of the discussion here is argumentative and authoritative and tries to take the form of &quot;always do it this way&quot;. &quot;Always do it this way&quot; is always dangerous and not very creative. I also notice the discussion here mostly does not differentiate between <i>ambient exposure</i> and <i>flash&#x2F;strobe exposure</i>. It&#x27;s important to keep in mind any time you are using a flash you&#x27;re balancing two separate exposures.<p>I use manual exposure regularly even though I have a &quot;Pro&quot; camera that has great autoexposure built in. I less often use manual focus as well even though I&#x27;ve got a camera with world class focus capability.<p>I use Aperture priority the most. I rarely use Shutter speed priority. It almost never does what I want any better than manual mode. I will occasionally use it for certain types of intentionally blurred shots where P pan the camera.<p>I tend to use full manual for <i>ambient</i> in tough light situations that don&#x27;t change. I am very very likely to use full manual for <i>ambient</i> exposure any time I am pulling out flashes, particularly for off camera flash. Aperture-priority mode ambient exposure + AE flash exposure is almost always a recipe for disaster.<p>Another case for manual is &quot;expose to the right&quot; (ETTR). I am more likely to do that with exposure compensation but it can be a good reason to use full manual if you are using a camera where ETTR matters.<p>Perhaps the most impressive technical thing pros do to me is getting shots of super fast songbirds, swifts, swallows, etc.. that takes some serious practice. It is not just cause they have &quot;Pro Autofocus&quot;. I&#x27;ve got one of those cameras and I have a pro level super telephoto (barely big enough for an entry point for birds) and it is still very hard to get those shots in focus. It doesn&#x27;t matter how good your camera is if you can&#x27;t even point it at the bird because the bird is that fast! Say you have (or rented) a 400mm, 600mm, 800mm super telephoto that costs as much as a car... it probably isn&#x27;t a zoom. Good luck pointing that thing at the spot of action when stuff is moving, it&#x27;s very hard.
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chendragon将近 6 年前
I usually shoot in full manual with Live Exposure Preview and Live View (I use mirrorless so the viewfinder supports this as well). My camera (Sony A7) supports something called zebra, which hatches in areas that are overexposed.<p>Generally I use manual mode because I know exactly what kind of shutter speed I need given my motion and lighting (avoid blur), while attempting to stay under ISO 500, as the images become poor for pixel peepers over that.<p>I think if I were to be forced to use an Auto mode I would probably want to be able to specify &quot;optimization priorities&quot; to the camera. Maybe &quot;Keep the ISO low at the expense of aperture&quot; or &quot;Get a fast shutter speed at any cost&quot;. But then it&#x27;s hard and unnatural to set up, than to flick a few dials and see what the screen shows.<p>It also helps that I shoot with post in mind, so sometimes I under or overexpose on purpose when I know I can recover those highlights and shadows in post. It helps to take pictures at diff exposure levels and play with detail recovery to get a sense of how the sensor behaves with noise when boosting shadows or recovering highlights, and correlate that to what you see in live view.
taylodl将近 6 年前
I thought this was going to be about using manual mode on your smartphone camera. Is that even possible?
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jjp将近 6 年前
Like many skills, learn to do it for yourself and then you&#x27;ll be able to make much more informed decisions about when to use the computer to automate things for you.
holografix将近 6 年前
For those saying they have to use Manual because of unevenly lit subjects or background light: I use a combo of spot metering + lock exposure toggle.<p>I can then recompose and keep shooting. No need to dial my SS or ISO manually.<p>The only time I play with shutter speed is if I want to introduce motion blur or freeze action.<p>Or when doing night photography on a tripod, I don’t want the camera raising the ISO because it’s trying to compensate for motion blur that doesn’t exist.
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grawprog将近 6 年前
We actually had to learn about and do a small manual photography project for my wildlife biology class in school. The idea was that we needed to learn to take proper pictures for samples and other things under different conditions. It actually ended up being pretty fun and made me appreciate more the work that goes into taking really nice pictures.
syntaxing将近 6 年前
Does anyone have a recommendation for a good (affordable?) camera? I was thinking about the BlackMagic camera but I am not sure if it&#x27;s worth the $2K for it&#x27;s amazing video functionality since I rarely take videos. A budget intro camera would be awesome!
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chachachoney将近 6 年前
&gt;&gt; I know almost no professionals who shoot on manual mode outside of studio settings.<p>Small sample size. Also greatly varies depending on the particular gear, shot, genre, etc...<p>Completely agree that aperture mode is an amazing and effective tool&#x2F;method.
nickgrosvenor将近 6 年前
I only use manual mode. Would never shoot in anything else.<p>You have complete control.<p>Iso, shuttered speed, and aputure need to be adjusted according to the situation.<p>All profession photographers I know shoot manual exclusively.
thecleaner将近 6 年前
Is it just me or now everytime the word shooting is mentioned I always think a mass shooting and more bad news ?
205guy将近 6 年前
I&#x27;m not a professional by a long shot, but I agree with the other commenters who say that half-manual modes (A and S) are very useful in all situations. The video was good, but I don&#x27;t think he went into enough detail how the 3 settings are related. But first some history...<p>I took photography in high school when we had Pentax K-1000 manual film SLRs. The ISO was fixed at whatever film you put in, usually 100 or 400. Then you had to set your aperture and shutter speed for the correct exposure. There was a needle (essentially a volt-meter hooked to a photo-diode) in the viewfinder that indicated when the exposure was correct for the film ISO. Typically you would choose a speed or aperture for the scene you wanted, and adjust the other to get the exposure needle correct. To be honest, it was annoying and fiddly, because if you chose the speed wrong, you&#x27;d have to take your eyes off the viewfinder to set the dial. But it was really good for understanding how the 3 settings were related.<p>What I found much more convenient were cameras that had the half-auto aperture-priority mode where you manually set the aperture, and the camera sets the speed. As explained in the video, having aperture-priority means you are actively choosing the depth-of-field and you can change it for each shot if you want. You can increase the depth of field to make everything sharp, or you can reduce the depth of field to put bokeh in the foreground or background. For example, if I&#x27;m in the mountains and see pretty flowers in the foreground, I can quickly take 3 shots, one with the mountains in focus, one with the flowers in focus, and one with both--to see which is the best.<p>Shutter-priority is similar, where the shutter speed you choose determines the motion blur. For example, if you&#x27;re shooting your kid on a bike, you can choose a high speed to make everything frozen, or you could choose a low speed and follow the subject to give a background motion blur--and you can take both shots within a second of each other.<p>As the other commenters say, this is what has carried over into DSLRs and can be really useful. Once you learn the trade-offs and choose A or S mode, you have a lot of control over the image. The inner ring of the lens usually controls the aperture in aperture-priority mode, so you have exposure control on your left hand holding the barrel of the lens. And with auto-ISO, the camera will increase the ISO so you can still shoot at 1&#x2F;60 indoors to avoid motion blur. You never have to take your eyes off the viewfinder while adjusting the exposure and you have a lot of control over the outcome of the photo. With practice, the hand motions become automatic, and you can make split-second changes to capture a beautiful shot of that fleeting moment.
WrightRocket将近 6 年前
Did anyone else disagree with his explanation that ISO was like &quot; camera generated light&quot;?
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