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Open-Source Home Automation

869 点作者 neya超过 5 年前

32 条评论

escapologybb超过 5 年前
Just wanted to say that my life as a quadriplegic would be 13.4 million percent more crap without Home Assistant. Being quadriplegic and having something as open as Home Assistant is absolutely amazing, I have automated absolutely everything in the house and home assistant has not choked once.<p>Couple that with one of the friendliest communities for newbies I have come across in a long time and you have something really awesome.<p>I&#x27;ve been using it for a couple of years, I have tried all the other open source alternatives but nothing really comes close for me. I&#x27;m actually fiddling with my installation right now as it were.<p>I cannot plug my phone in to charge it up myself obviously, so I am writing a little automation that will check who is in the house and announce through the speakers my phone needs charging up or send them a text message if I have their phone number when my mobile phone charge gets below 20%.<p>Totally cool beanz and I am totally serious about how much easier this makes my life as a quadriplegic.
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adyus超过 5 年前
Any discussion of Home Assistant should start with the founder&#x27;s vision, which I found very clear: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.home-assistant.io&#x2F;blog&#x2F;2016&#x2F;01&#x2F;19&#x2F;perfect-home-automation&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.home-assistant.io&#x2F;blog&#x2F;2016&#x2F;01&#x2F;19&#x2F;perfect-home-a...</a><p>The purpose of Home Assistant is to first observe all data flowing through your house, by connecting all existing sensors, switches, gateways and anything else that has a digital pulse.<p>The second step is control, having centralized access through a web or mobile app to all moving parts of a home.<p>However, the power of HA comes from the third step: automation. The best interface is the one you can forget exists.<p>I&#x27;ve been running HA for over two years. Aside from being lazy about upgrading to newer versions and adjusting to breaking changes, it&#x27;s been working great and has spoiled me and my wife. We now expect every house we visit to automatically unlock before we reach the door, for the lights to turn on (and gradually off) automatically as we move through rooms, and for our phones to notify us when the best time to open a window would be, to naturally cool during the summer. It&#x27;s great to have cold light during the day and warm, lower level light as the evening progresses.<p>Together with the Python environment provided by appdaemon, there&#x27;s almost no limits to what you can do, provided you instrument your house with sensors and switches as best as you can.
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jedberg超过 5 年前
Back in June an animal chewed through the fiber line to my house. It took AT&amp;T three trips and five days to fix it.<p>In those five days I became acutely aware of how internet dependent my home automation is. I vowed to no longer invest in home automation that requires non-local access.<p>This will definitely help accelerate the process.
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Negitivefrags超过 5 年前
I have a pretty big install of Home Assistant. You can see a screenshot of my main dashboard here.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;pJAGAZT.png" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;pJAGAZT.png</a><p>When I built the house I decided that I was looking for a Home Automation system that was going to be:<p>a) Open source, or open standards<p>b) Everything can be done entirely locally<p>I settled with using the KNX system for the primary actuators for the house, with Home Assistant for automation and control.<p>One nice property of KNX is that it&#x27;s distributed, you don&#x27;t need any central manager for the system to work, so if you press a light switch, then that sends a packet on the KNX network directly to the light actuator. Then there is an IP&#x2F;KNX bridge to allow you to interact with the KNX network to hack on it.<p>All the &quot;light&quot; automation in the house is all done using KNX programming. For example, walk into hall, light turns on. You don&#x27;t need a central authority for that. The motion sensor just talks to the light directly.<p>For anything more complex, Home Assistant get&#x27;s involved for all the more &quot;global&quot; automation via the IP&#x2F;KNX bridge.<p>And of course you can control everything through it&#x27;s app. I love how fast and responsive it is since it&#x27;s local. It&#x27;s maybe 100ms at most from clicking the button in the app to the light being on.<p>The main thing I can&#x27;t do without the cloud is voice control. I&#x27;m using Google Homes for it which Home Assistant exposes all my devices to. Local voice control systems really suck compared to Google unfortunately.<p>Another thing I&#x27;m happy I did is just put sensors for everything everywhere through the house. Here is a screenshot of <i>most</i> of them.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;5VeMuE1.png" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;i.imgur.com&#x2F;5VeMuE1.png</a><p>I actually have more data then this that I haven&#x27;t bothered to hook up yet since it hasn&#x27;t been important. Like the motion sensors also provide light levels and so on.<p>Overall, I would definately recommend Home Assistant.
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balloob超过 5 年前
Founder Home Assistant here. Thanks for all the wonderful comments.
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sigwinch28超过 5 年前
I love home assistant, but find the automation subsystem to be lacking in both ease of configuration and features.<p>I found a happy middle ground by installing Node-RED [0] on the same machine and linking it to home assistant via the home assistant websocket plugin [1].<p>It allows me to create visual workflows for automations, which I find much better to use than raw yaml files.<p>[0]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nodered.org&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nodered.org&#x2F;</a> [1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flows.nodered.org&#x2F;node&#x2F;node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flows.nodered.org&#x2F;node&#x2F;node-red-contrib-home-assista...</a>
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mlaretallack超过 5 年前
I have been using home assistant for about 6 months now.<p>Currently I am mainly using it to show what is happening around the home (device detection, adsl data usage, weather from my simple weather station, house power usage etc, local train level crossing state (barrier down&#x2F;up))<p>Very impressed with how easy it is to add new items to the overview.<p>I have one smart plug, the intention is to control the Christmas lights this year. I did do this about 15 years ago with my old x10 system and it would be nice to try something a bit more advanced.
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rb2k_超过 5 年前
I&#x27;ve switched a lot of my existing light automation over to esphome [0]. I flashed it on various cheap LED Wifi bulbs that have been &#x27;liberated&#x27; via tuya convert [1]<p>After going through zigbee and zwave, I feel like I finally arrived at a solution that allows me plenty of reasonably priced selection and extreme customization (e.g. just using the warm&#x2F;cold white LEDs on a RGB+white bulb).<p>Great experience so far and completely automated integration within homeassistant.<p>I hope that the esphome-configs project [2] will grow over the next little while and provide more and more copy+paste configurations for various hardware.<p>[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;esphome.io&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;esphome.io&#x2F;</a><p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;ct-Open-Source&#x2F;tuya-convert" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;ct-Open-Source&#x2F;tuya-convert</a><p>[2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;esphome-configs.io&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;esphome-configs.io&#x2F;</a>
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ananonymoususer超过 5 年前
Any discussion of open source home automation should include Mozilla&#x27;s &quot;Things&quot;: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;iot.mozilla.org&#x2F;gateway&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;iot.mozilla.org&#x2F;gateway&#x2F;</a>
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abstractbarista超过 5 年前
I absolutely love HA. Using Z-Wave mesh network to control most things, especially lighting and fans. From automating your smart TV, alarm and CCTV, HVAC, garden watering, etc.. It&#x27;s pretty limitless and there seems to be an integration for everything.<p>You can get really smart about things by tying actions to complex combinations of states. I now often &#x27;forget&#x27; to hit the light switch when entering rooms in other homes.
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dang超过 5 年前
A thread from 2018: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=17826373" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=17826373</a><p>2017: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=15521743" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=15521743</a>
TeeWEE超过 5 年前
I used OpenHab2 in the past. But its quite heavy, and bulky. However it works well... What i did notice is z-wave commands where slow on the raspberry pi..<p>I moved to Home Assistent and i&#x27;m not moving back. I did like the more plugin-like architecture &amp; technical design of openhab better... But that makes it bulky. Openhab feels more mature, but also has a lot more legacy... HA is just movign faster...
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skittleson超过 5 年前
I started with home assistant then moved to node red. Both have rich communities and plugins. If you want to do more javascript, use node red.
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wwweston超过 5 年前
If I want something simple that either passes power through or triggers a switch in response to a configurable&#x2F;trainable voice command that <i>isn’t</i> net connected, what’s my best bet?
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jeena超过 5 年前
Last year I gave a talk about my setup in Gothenburg: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;conf.tube&#x2F;videos&#x2F;watch&#x2F;e4bab8ef-be61-4036-b165-76890c30bfc1" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;conf.tube&#x2F;videos&#x2F;watch&#x2F;e4bab8ef-be61-4036-b165-76890...</a>
mattlondon超过 5 年前
I found that home assistant does not appear to have native integration with Google home the last time I looked? I ended up using openhab which has native Google and Alexa integration, although I am not a fan of openhab as it feels ludicrously over-complicated for even the simplest of things.<p>My lesson learnt after several years going through smartthings, home-brew stuff with raspberry pis, home assistant, demoticz, and openhab using ZigBee or zwave is to make sure your core infrastructure (i.e. things you want to control) is MQTT-based running over wi-fi&#x2F;ethernet and all your plugs&#x2F;lights&#x2F;etc are independently controllable via sending raw MQTT commands on your home network.<p>If you need to rely on a working internet connection, or too many third party things (e.g. IFTTT) you are going to have a bad time when things inevitably break&#x2F;change&#x2F;have an outage&#x2F;become inexplicably slow&#x2F;get shutdown etc. Once you standardise on MQTT you can switch out HA&#x2F;OpenHab&#x2F;others with minimal fuss, and you have great controll and backup options. WiFi just seems rock-solid Vs ZigBee or z-wave that just seemed so troublesome and unreliable.<p>Tasmota (1) + mosquito running on a RPi has finally given me a reliable set up after years of struggling. It is some rock-solid MQTT compatible firmware for ESP8266 devices.<p>1 - <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;arendst&#x2F;Tasmota" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;arendst&#x2F;Tasmota</a>
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dazhbog超过 5 年前
We are a manufacturer too with a new product that brings home and industrial equipment online (smart hub and stuff). Only heard of openHAB but this looks awesome. We shall implement. Thanks HN.
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soulskill超过 5 年前
Tangential to this -- anyone have a good resource for selecting smart devices that are private and secure?
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baybal2超过 5 年前
One of our clients is using Home Assistant in a 10000+ apartments deployment with Rockchip + esp32 hardware we made.
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dannyrosen超过 5 年前
If you&#x27;re interested in a similar solution (albeit closed sourced and managed) that works in a non-cloud, fully off-line (re: internet) environment. Take a look at <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.hubitat.com" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.hubitat.com</a>. It supports zigbee, zwave and wifi devices and has strong compatibility with the smartthings ecosystem.
ngcc_hk超过 5 年前
Need a bit intro as even state of union seem to need to watch a video. The problem is it said open source then there is here and there Alexa. Do not want to go into Apple and amazon and google ecology sphere as long as I can. It is my home. Not want someone listen to mine. Not to mention we do not know what authorury can get hold of given in a police state here
MrQuincle超过 5 年前
Is it possible to adopt this as a manufacturer? For example, can we deploy easily new functionality? Can we push security updates?
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bjd2385超过 5 年前
I spun this OS up as a VM and it does not detect my Wemo smart plugs. However, I&#x27;m also not able to detect them from my current phone (running v1.24, I believe, of the app). However, my former phone, which is still running v1.23.1 of the app, _is_ able to see them and connect to them.<p>Anyone else experiencing this same thing?
debiandev超过 5 年前
If only it was not so painful to package.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;bugs.debian.org&#x2F;cgi-bin&#x2F;bugreport.cgi?bug=839786" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;bugs.debian.org&#x2F;cgi-bin&#x2F;bugreport.cgi?bug=839786</a>
martin_a超过 5 年前
Great to see this thread. Was thinking about getting into this just some days ago.<p>What hardware are you people running the system on? Raspberry Pi? Or something more beefier? Or less?<p>I think they recommend a RPi 4 for the latest release...
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Norther超过 5 年前
Can anyone recommend an affordable temperature&#x2F;humidity sensor?
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shocks超过 5 年前
I’m using Home Assistant to join all my IoT devices together, and Node RED to provide a graphical programming layer for automation. It works really well.
krzyk超过 5 年前
How does it compare to openhab?
mlaretallack超过 5 年前
I do not have home automation<p>However I use Home assistant.<p>Why, because it shows me what is going on....<p>Its a dashboard for my house.
rb666超过 5 年前
HASS is amazing, my entire house runs on it. Could not recommend it more!
escapologybb超过 5 年前
EditedTo Add: well, that was meant to be a minor comment and request for pointers but turned into somewhat of a rant. My apologies HMN, my apologies. This kind of dashboard really does have the possibility of reducing the overdoses I am subjecting amongst any number of other mistakes brought about by lack of clear and understandable documentation. And once we have fixed it for me, well from THEREON IS WHERE WE TAKE OVER THE WORLD!<p>On a slightly related note, does anybody remember that about a year or so ago somebody posted his &quot;Personal Analytics Dashboard&quot; I think he called it. Basically it detailed every aspect of his life. it was things like heart rate, steps walked, miles run, cycles cycled along with all manner of other nutritional input.<p>The thing that marked it out for me was that it took all those desperate threads of information and display them in one easy to understand and beautiful layout. But I cannot for the life of me find it!<p>At the moment I want to get to the state that when one of the nurses comes on duty, she can get the iPad out of the server cupboard (after first pressing her flic button to login) and see on one or two pages things like but not limited to:<p>* Is the catheter turn on or off<p>* What is the bosses current heart rate (BPM)<p>* What is today&#x27;s resting heart rate and how does it fit in over the week, the month and the year<p>* Which of the doors and windows are open and are they locked or not<p>* Did the boss get into his wheelchair today, and if so for how long and how far did he travel<p>* How many doses of his medication has he had today, and how many does that leave him with for the rest of the day<p>* Have there been any incidences of Autononmic Dysreflexia[1] or any other life-threatening shenanigans other parts of the team will need to know about<p>And on and on and on, so it would need to be expandable. It may be possible to skin home assistance with something simple enough but I am not a designer.<p>I&#x27;ve lots of this data coming in already from lots of different sensors, I am however just struggling with a way of turning those data into information that non-technical users will not be put off by. Because if they are put off by it then they will not use the system, and as this is going to be one of the systems monitoring medication and my health et cetera I would really like them to use. Non-technical users make up the huge majority of people who will be using this system.<p>And to pre-empt what I know one of you will mention because you care about me, I do not ever put my life in the hands of anyone person, process, widget or anything else! It&#x27;s nice to know you care. &lt;3<p>I also hate spreadsheets. I mean, I will continue to use them obviously because there is no choice. Just thought world should know that I hate them.<p>So yes I am pretty much totally comfortable purchasing sensors and and getting my work PA to install them, I&#x27;m also having enormous fun creating new sensors but what I am not enjoying is being quadriplegic and trying to draw out nice designs.<p>Have a feeling it is not necessary and that there will be a simple way for me to plug in all of my data streams and be given a very shiny dashboard that I could maybe put on the wall of my office on some 17 inch screen something similar.<p>--------- I&#x27;ve included a couple of links describing autonomic dysreflexia, but be warned it&#x27;s not a nice condition and it is not fun having one of these episodes. Not happy reading, just put them here for completeness<p>[1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.christopherreeve.org&#x2F;living-with-paralysis&#x2F;health&#x2F;secondary-conditions&#x2F;autonomic-dysreflexia" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.christopherreeve.org&#x2F;living-with-paralysis&#x2F;healt...</a><p>[1]: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Autonomic_dysreflexia" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Autonomic_dysreflexia</a>
Krasnol超过 5 年前
Oh god... Hass = Hate in German...
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