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How to Speak (2018) [video]

531 点作者 pagade大约 5 年前

13 条评论

csallen大约 5 年前
Patrick Winston was easily my favorite professor. He took a special interest in everyone he met, and was also a great storyteller.<p>On the first day of the first class I took with him, I sat down in the front row. I&#x27;d never met him before, but he greeted me by name and asked me how I was doing. Apparently he&#x27;d taken the time to memorize everyone&#x27;s name and face before the semester started, even though he had at least 60 or 70 students in that particular lecture.<p>(I was profoundly embarrassed when I fell asleep in the front row about 30 minutes later, but hey, I wasn&#x27;t getting a lot of sleep in those days. I did the same at a Noam Chomsky lecture around the same time.)<p>Later, I took a much smaller grad class with Prof Winston that had maybe 15 people in it. We spent half the time reading and discussing great AI papers. On other days we&#x27;d just listen to fascinating stories he&#x27;d tell about Marvin Minsky, Carl Sagan, his time in the navy, dinner parties he&#x27;d been to with famous politicians, etc. He always took the time to distill some sage wisdom or advice from his experiences, too. It was the only class I never missed in my four years at MIT.<p>RIP Patrick Winston.
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nabla9大约 5 年前
Record yourself making public speech and listen. There some very easy to correct mistakes, habits and mannerisms that remove power from speech. For example:<p>- Run-on sentences or not pausing enough between important sentences. If you have tendency to hurry up, it&#x27;s less convincing and memorable. If you stop after a sentence, it sounds like you said something important and emphasizes it.<p>- vocal fry and nasal voice for women. For women in certain age groups there is culturally adapted creaky voice or alternatively nasal voice. It&#x27;s possible to get rid of it with very small amount of practice. It&#x27;s almost never normal voice, just adopted mannerism.<p>-&quot;Uptalk&quot; is the habit of ending all sentences with rising sound. Everything sounds like a question.<p>- I don&#x27;t know the name for this, but some male speakers have tendency to start sentences in discussion with high pitch fast speech that slows down towards end. Even some very high profile journalists and podcast hosts have it to some extent. Ezra Klein for example.
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gbjw大约 5 年前
I stumbled onto Winston&#x27;s advice as I was preparing for my Ph.D. defence which took place in early March (right before the COVID-19 shutdowns began). For the public presentation portion--a 45 minute talk aimed at a general audience--I took his suggestion to add a few props and regular &#x27;breaks&#x27; from the technical content (as well as turning on all the lights in the lecture hall).<p>My dissertation dealt with robot navigation so I dug up an aeronautical chart and a &#x27;flight computer&#x27; (circular slide rule) to motivate dead reckoning. The breaks were mostly pictures from conferences&#x2F;trips where I presented my work. Both of these additions seemed to be quite well received based on some (somewhat impartial) feedback :).<p>One suggestion I&#x27;m still not completely sold on is to avoid saying &#x27;thank you&#x27; at the very end. Ending on a visual that summarizes the work makes sense, but avoiding thanking the audience so as to not appear too deferential seems to me to be a stretch--isn&#x27;t this just a simple courtesy? Wilson makes the analogy to political speeches which almost always end in some form of &#x27;God bless America!&#x27;, but I struggle to see an analogous sign-off that could be used in more academic settings.
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hamhamed大约 5 年前
Youtube link if you want to speed it up <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=Unzc731iCUY" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=Unzc731iCUY</a>
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heymijo大约 5 年前
Communication is perception. Whose perception? The recipient(s).<p>I&#x27;m 2 minutes in. Lecturer revealed a formula for quality speaking. Knowledge, he says, is the biggest of the three components.<p>He then takes about a minute using an anecdote about Mary Lou Retton to demonstrate why knowledge is so important.<p>And yet, I&#x27;m wondering, how many people in his audience know enough about who she is to understand what he seems to want to say is an important point?<p>If they don&#x27;t, then I think he just lost a bunch of them in the first two minutes.<p>Communication is perception and if his audience can&#x27;t perceive his analogy, he hasn&#x27;t communicated.
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mad44大约 5 年前
Here is a summary of the main points <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;muratbuffalo.blogspot.com&#x2F;2020&#x2F;01&#x2F;how-to-speak-by-patrick-winston.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;muratbuffalo.blogspot.com&#x2F;2020&#x2F;01&#x2F;how-to-speak-by-pat...</a>
jonchurch_大约 5 年前
Wow I had no idea Patrick Winston did this as a recurring lecture! Last year I ran into what I thought was a one-off lecture about lectures on youtube, from maybe the 90s? Really great to learn it was a whole series.<p>Here&#x27;s a link to a playlist of the older talk I originally watched <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;playlist?list=PL9F536001A3C605FC" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;playlist?list=PL9F536001A3C605FC</a>
kennethfriedman大约 5 年前
You can see the impact that PHW had on his students and colleagues at his memorial website: <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;memoriesofpatrickwinston.com&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;memoriesofpatrickwinston.com&#x2F;</a>
hendry大约 5 年前
`go install golang.org&#x2F;x&#x2F;tools&#x2F;present` finished on the author&#x27;s contact information. At first I thought it was weird, and after experience, it&#x27;s a great slide to end on.<p>Now that I&#x27;ve watched Prof Winston&#x27;s talk, I realise it&#x27;s inspired. Thought it does say &quot;Thank you&quot; on the last slide. Oops.<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;golang&#x2F;tools&#x2F;blob&#x2F;master&#x2F;cmd&#x2F;present&#x2F;templates&#x2F;slides.tmpl#L71" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;golang&#x2F;tools&#x2F;blob&#x2F;master&#x2F;cmd&#x2F;present&#x2F;temp...</a>
a_bonobo大约 5 年前
Apparently MIT Press has a book coming out from the author later this year on clear communication: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;mitpress.mit.edu&#x2F;books&#x2F;make-it-clear" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;mitpress.mit.edu&#x2F;books&#x2F;make-it-clear</a>
totetsu大约 5 年前
I am still trying to get a hang of the basics. <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=HmSYnOvEueo" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=HmSYnOvEueo</a>
gavreh大约 5 年前
direct youtube link: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=Unzc731iCUY" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=Unzc731iCUY</a>
typon大约 5 年前
He was 75 in that video! He&#x27;s so incredibly sharp.