It looks a like a binary LVDT [1] sensor.<p>These are linear sensors that work by measuring the output of a transformer with a movable core. They have a reputation for being extremely reliable, even under harsh conditions. Therefore they are commonly used in aircraft, turbines, nuclear reactors, etc...<p>[1] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_variable_differential_transformer" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_variable_differential_t...</a>