Humans observe an object once, such as a cup for drinking water, and we immediately grasp its "cupness". We can identify infinite varieties of cups despite variations in morphology, design, utility and context. Simply based on a single learning instance. This absence of any neural theory of inference is at the crux of the problem ;)<p>Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks<p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07780" rel="nofollow">https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07780</a>