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Ask HN: How do I learn how to learn hard things?

1 点作者 sprsimplestuff将近 5 年前
I&#x27;m about to graduate this December and I truly feel like I have an issue with learning complex topics. I&#x27;m a CS major for context. After my freshman or sophomore year, I realized that I&#x27;m pretty solid with reading, memorizing and spitting back out info, but taking info&#x2F;frameworks and applying it to new problems&#x2F;contexts is where I fail. I feel like my brain is hopelessly linear&#x2F;rudimentary when I try to solve problems, if that makes any sense. Since realizing that, I have not fixed this gap, I&#x27;ve just been barely getting through school. I seem to have a...hill that I need to climb before I get into a focused, deliberate state of learning and applying hard things. When I do manage to complete complex work...it&#x27;s poorly done&#x2F;organized&#x2F;thought through. This is likely a result of a combination of poorly selected shortcuts in learning&#x2F;getting through classes and doing the bare minimum at certain points. I valued getting through school over thoroughly understanding what I&#x27;m doing and maybe having to retake some more classes. I&#x27;m at a point where this weakness has shown&#x2F;will probably show in high level classes and potentially in whatever job I start in January. I&#x27;m not sure if I&#x27;ll ever be someone who &quot;loves to solve problems&quot; or &quot;loves getting into the details&quot;, but I&#x27;d like to be able to get to that kind of mindset when necessary.<p>Now, I think can have a bad to mediocre career at this point, but I don&#x27;t think I&#x27;ll achieve the goals I have unless I handle this issue. So ya - how do I learn how to learn hard things? Or how do I learn to turn my desire to learn&#x2F;apply certain topics&#x2F;do certain projects into meaningful action? If anyone has gone from a similar point to actually becoming thoroughly competent - I would love to hear how you turned the ship around.

2 条评论

morty_s将近 5 年前
Keep going.<p>Don’t be afraid to “go deep,” learning begets learning.<p>Read more. This might sound obvious: the more you read, the more you _can_ read. You might find it helpful to stop memorizing info in order to just ceremonially regurgitate it (eg. onto some quiz&#x2F;exam).<p>Read with a pencil&#x2F;pen and take notes in the margins. The goal is to keep moving; you will eventually find something you think is really worth digging into.<p>You’ve highlighted your own points of failure, now you can get to work on correcting these perceived failures. A big part of solving complex problems is learning how to break them down into small chunks and then simplifying those chunks if need be.<p>There are plenty of books that try to teach problem solving skills (eg. how to solve it, George Polya). You can also find a clip of Feynman talking about how solving a lot of problems made him a great problem solver.<p>Forgetting about the whole “cult-of-interviewing flavor of loving to solve problems,” solving problems becomes more fun the better you get at it. It’s like anything else, you have to practice. Other students thought I was a “math genius,” but these same students rarely studied or completed their assignments. I did (and I don’t advocate this) every problem in the book, then got a second book and started working through it.<p>Consistency is key and its effects compound. You’re going to have a much longer career than you think. Now is the best time to exercise disciplined consistency. It seems like you’ve realized there’s no magical path—-that’s great. There isn’t any path except the one we carve out for ourselves, step by step, one foot in front of the other. So, keep going.<p>Confusion is the sweat of learning.
atsaloli将近 5 年前
Check out “Deep Work” by Cal Newport if you want to improve the quality of your work. Quite a few good tips in there.