At first I was surprised by the extent to which the commenters dissect the issue "Why are beds soft?", but then I read up on the author. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Aaronson" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Aaronson</a><p>An alternative (and simpler) explanation for the purpose of beds that I read somewhere is that they play a role in night-time thermo-regulation. (I can't find the source now. It probably wasn't very scientific.) The idea was that humans evolved in warmer climates than most live now, so they require additional night-time insulation.