>The trick is to use what is known as a "fast Fourier transform" to unpick more than 300 separate colours of light in a laser beam, each encoded with its own string of information.<p>No, the "trick" is decades of hard work and research in materials, electronics, photonics, signal processing and more.<p>Journalists like to believe you can sum up any scientific result in one sentence understandable by mortals. It turns out it's not the case.