So the Freakonomics guys famously (and controversially) attributed the decline in crime in the 90's to four factors, abortion being the most controversial [1]:<p>– Increased reliance on prisons<p>– Increased number of police<p>– The bursting of the crack bubble<p>– The legalization of abortion<p>The NYT article says that incarceration rates have dropped, which would eliminate the first factor. I wonder how the other 3 correlate with the recent drop in crime. It's unlikely the number of police have increased, given the recession. Instead of, or in addition to, crack, I am assuming you may have to consider other drugs like Meth (?).<p>Levitt et al. also presented evidence that a strong economy does not cause a drop in crime, so the challenge to that thesis, mentioned in the NYT article, is not new.<p>[1] <a href="http://www.freakonomics.com/2006/03/16/lets-do-the-crime-drop-again/" rel="nofollow">http://www.freakonomics.com/2006/03/16/lets-do-the-crime-dro...</a>